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Chromatin Characterization in Xenopus laevis Cell-Free Egg Extracts and Embryos

Overview of attention for article published in Cold Spring Harbor Protocols, February 2018
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Title
Chromatin Characterization in Xenopus laevis Cell-Free Egg Extracts and Embryos
Published in
Cold Spring Harbor Protocols, February 2018
DOI 10.1101/pdb.prot099879
Pubmed ID
Authors

Wei-Lin Wang, Takashi Onikubo, David Shechter

Abstract

Xenopus laevis development is marked by accelerated cell division solely supported by the proteins maternally deposited in the egg. Oocytes mature to eggs with concomitant transcriptional silencing. The unique maternal chromatin state contributing to this silencing and subsequent zygotic activation is likely established by histone posttranslational modifications and histone variants. Therefore, tools for understanding the nature and function of maternal and embryonic histones are essential to deciphering mechanisms of regulation of development, chromatin assembly, and transcription. Here we describe protocols for isolating pronuclear sperm chromatin fromXenopusegg extracts and hydroxyapatite-based histone purification from this chromatin. The histones purified through this method can be directly assembled into chromatin through in vitro assembly reactions, providing a unique opportunity to biochemically dissect the effect of histone variants, histone modifications, and other factors in chromatin replication and assembly. We also describe how to isolate chromatin from staged embryos and analyze the proteins to reveal dynamic developmental histone modifications. Finally, we present protocols to measure chromatin assembly in extracts, including supercoiling and micrococcal nuclease assays. Using these approaches, analysis of maternal and zygotic histone posttranslational modifications concomitant with cell-cycle and developmental transitions can be tested.

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Geographical breakdown

Country Count As %
Unknown 5 100%

Demographic breakdown

Readers by professional status Count As %
Researcher 1 20%
Student > Postgraduate 1 20%
Student > Doctoral Student 1 20%
Student > Master 1 20%
Unknown 1 20%
Readers by discipline Count As %
Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology 2 40%
Agricultural and Biological Sciences 2 40%
Unknown 1 20%
Attention Score in Context

Attention Score in Context

This research output has an Altmetric Attention Score of 1. This is our high-level measure of the quality and quantity of online attention that it has received. This Attention Score, as well as the ranking and number of research outputs shown below, was calculated when the research output was last mentioned on 25 February 2018.
All research outputs
#20,466,701
of 23,025,074 outputs
Outputs from Cold Spring Harbor Protocols
#778
of 979 outputs
Outputs of similar age
#292,057
of 330,329 outputs
Outputs of similar age from Cold Spring Harbor Protocols
#20
of 31 outputs
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So far Altmetric has tracked 979 research outputs from this source. They receive a mean Attention Score of 3.2. This one is in the 1st percentile – i.e., 1% of its peers scored the same or lower than it.
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