Title |
Insulin resistance and bone: a biological partnership
|
---|---|
Published in |
Acta Diabetologica, January 2018
|
DOI | 10.1007/s00592-018-1101-7 |
Pubmed ID | |
Authors |
Caterina Conte, Solomon Epstein, Nicola Napoli |
Abstract |
Despite a clear association between type 2 diabetes (T2D) and fracture risk, the pathogenesis of bone fragility in T2D has not been clearly elucidated. Insulin resistance is the primary defect in T2D. Insulin signalling regulates both bone formation and bone resorption, but whether insulin resistance can affect bone has not been established. On the other hand, evidence exists that bone might play a role in the regulation of glucose metabolism. This article reviews the available experimental and clinical evidence on the interplay between bone and insulin resistance. Interestingly, a bilateral relationship between bone and insulin resistance seems to exist that unites them in a biological partnership. |
X Demographics
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Canada | 2 | 18% |
United Kingdom | 1 | 9% |
Spain | 1 | 9% |
South Africa | 1 | 9% |
Mexico | 1 | 9% |
Australia | 1 | 9% |
Belgium | 1 | 9% |
Unknown | 3 | 27% |
Demographic breakdown
Type | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Members of the public | 7 | 64% |
Scientists | 2 | 18% |
Practitioners (doctors, other healthcare professionals) | 2 | 18% |
Mendeley readers
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Unknown | 82 | 100% |
Demographic breakdown
Readers by professional status | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Student > Ph. D. Student | 13 | 16% |
Student > Master | 11 | 13% |
Researcher | 8 | 10% |
Student > Doctoral Student | 6 | 7% |
Student > Bachelor | 5 | 6% |
Other | 14 | 17% |
Unknown | 25 | 30% |
Readers by discipline | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Medicine and Dentistry | 25 | 30% |
Nursing and Health Professions | 7 | 9% |
Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology | 6 | 7% |
Agricultural and Biological Sciences | 5 | 6% |
Engineering | 2 | 2% |
Other | 7 | 9% |
Unknown | 30 | 37% |