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Biochemical characterization of a thermostable endomannanase/endoglucanase from Dictyoglomus turgidum

Overview of attention for article published in Extremophiles, November 2017
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Title
Biochemical characterization of a thermostable endomannanase/endoglucanase from Dictyoglomus turgidum
Published in
Extremophiles, November 2017
DOI 10.1007/s00792-017-0983-6
Pubmed ID
Authors

Francesca Anna Fusco, Raffaele Ronca, Gabriella Fiorentino, Emilia Pedone, Patrizia Contursi, Simonetta Bartolucci, Danila Limauro

Abstract

Dictyoglomus turgidum is a hyperthermophilic, anaerobic, gram-negative bacterium that shows an array of putative glycoside hydrolases (GHs) encoded by its genome, a feature that makes this microorganism very interesting for biotechnological applications. The aim of this work is the characterization of a hyperthermophilic GH5, Dtur_0671, of D. turgidum, annotated as endoglucanase and herein named DturCelB in agreement to DturCelA, which was previously characterized. The synthetic gene was expressed in Escherichia coli. The purified recombinant enzyme is active as a monomer (40 kDa) and CD structural studies showed a conserved α/β structure at different temperatures (25 and 70 °C) and high thermoresistance (Tm of 88 °C). Interestingly, the enzyme showed high endo-β-1,4-mannanase activity vs various mannans, but low endo-β-1,4 glucanase activity towards carboxymethylcellulose. The K M and V max of DturCelB were determined for both glucomannan and CMC: they were 4.70 mg/ml and 473.1 μmol/min mg and 1.83 mg/ml and 1.349 μmol/min mg, respectively. Its optimal activity towards temperature and pH resulted to be 70 °C and pH 5.4, respectively. Further characterization highlighted good thermal stability (~ 50% of enzymatic activity after 2 h at 70 °C) and pH stability over a broad range (> 90% of activity after 1 h in buffer, ranging pH 5-9); resistance to chemicals was also observed.

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Geographical breakdown

Country Count As %
Unknown 51 100%

Demographic breakdown

Readers by professional status Count As %
Student > Ph. D. Student 7 14%
Student > Master 6 12%
Student > Bachelor 5 10%
Researcher 4 8%
Professor > Associate Professor 3 6%
Other 7 14%
Unknown 19 37%
Readers by discipline Count As %
Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology 16 31%
Agricultural and Biological Sciences 4 8%
Environmental Science 3 6%
Chemical Engineering 1 2%
Computer Science 1 2%
Other 4 8%
Unknown 22 43%
Attention Score in Context

Attention Score in Context

This research output has an Altmetric Attention Score of 1. This is our high-level measure of the quality and quantity of online attention that it has received. This Attention Score, as well as the ranking and number of research outputs shown below, was calculated when the research output was last mentioned on 27 February 2018.
All research outputs
#15,493,741
of 23,025,074 outputs
Outputs from Extremophiles
#544
of 801 outputs
Outputs of similar age
#265,437
of 438,242 outputs
Outputs of similar age from Extremophiles
#10
of 18 outputs
Altmetric has tracked 23,025,074 research outputs across all sources so far. This one is in the 22nd percentile – i.e., 22% of other outputs scored the same or lower than it.
So far Altmetric has tracked 801 research outputs from this source. They receive a mean Attention Score of 4.2. This one is in the 24th percentile – i.e., 24% of its peers scored the same or lower than it.
Older research outputs will score higher simply because they've had more time to accumulate mentions. To account for age we can compare this Altmetric Attention Score to the 438,242 tracked outputs that were published within six weeks on either side of this one in any source. This one is in the 30th percentile – i.e., 30% of its contemporaries scored the same or lower than it.
We're also able to compare this research output to 18 others from the same source and published within six weeks on either side of this one. This one is in the 38th percentile – i.e., 38% of its contemporaries scored the same or lower than it.