Title |
The SLC4 family of HCO3− transporters
|
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Published in |
Pflügers Archiv - European Journal of Physiology, January 2004
|
DOI | 10.1007/s00424-003-1180-2 |
Pubmed ID | |
Authors |
Michael F. Romero, Christiaan M. Fulton, Walter F. Boron |
Abstract |
The SLC4 family consists of ten genes. All appear to encode integral membrane proteins with very similar hydropathy plots-consistent with the presence of 10-14 transmembrane segments. At least eight SLC4 members encode proteins that transport HCO(3)(-) (or a related species, such as CO(3)(2-)) across the plasma membrane. Functionally, these eight proteins fall into two major groups: three Cl-HCO(3) exchangers (AE1-3) and five Na(+)-coupled HCO(3)(-) transporters (NBCe1, NBCe2, NBCn1, NDCBE, NCBE). Two of the Na(+)-coupled HCO(3)(- )transporters (NBCe1, NBCe2) are electrogenic; the other three Na(+)-coupled HCO(3)(-) transporters and all three AEs are electroneutral. At least NDCBE transports Cl(-) in addition to Na(+) and HCO(3)(-). Whether NCBE transports Cl(-)-in addition to Na(+) and HCO(3)(-)-is unsettled. In addition, two other SLC4 members (AE4 and BTR1) do not yet have a firmly established function; on the basis of homology, they fall between the two major groups. A characteristic of many, though not all, SLC4 members is inhibition by 4,4'-diisothiocyanatostilbene-2,2'-disulfonate (DIDS). SLC4 gene products play important roles in the carriage of CO(2) by erythrocytes, the absorption or secretion of H(+) or HCO(3)(-) by several epithelia, as well as the regulation of cell volume and intracellular pH. |
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Portugal | 1 | <1% |
Switzerland | 1 | <1% |
Germany | 1 | <1% |
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United States | 1 | <1% |
Unknown | 140 | 95% |
Demographic breakdown
Readers by professional status | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Researcher | 39 | 27% |
Student > Ph. D. Student | 34 | 23% |
Student > Bachelor | 17 | 12% |
Student > Master | 12 | 8% |
Student > Doctoral Student | 9 | 6% |
Other | 25 | 17% |
Unknown | 11 | 7% |
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Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology | 21 | 14% |
Medicine and Dentistry | 12 | 8% |
Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutical Science | 6 | 4% |
Neuroscience | 5 | 3% |
Other | 15 | 10% |
Unknown | 13 | 9% |