Title |
Laboratory evolution of Pyrococcus furiosus alcohol dehydrogenase to improve the production of (2S,5S)-hexanediol at moderate temperatures
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Published in |
Extremophiles, May 2008
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DOI | 10.1007/s00792-008-0164-8 |
Pubmed ID | |
Authors |
Ronnie Machielsen, Nicole G. H. Leferink, Annemarie Hendriks, Stan J. J. Brouns, Hans-Georg Hennemann, Thomas Dauβmann, John van der Oost |
Abstract |
There is considerable interest in the use of enantioselective alcohol dehydrogenases for the production of enantio- and diastereomerically pure diols, which are important building blocks for pharmaceuticals, agrochemicals and fine chemicals. Due to the need for a stable alcohol dehydrogenase with activity at low-temperature process conditions (30 degrees C) for the production of (2S,5S)-hexanediol, we have improved an alcohol dehydrogenase from the hyperthermophilic archaeon Pyrococcus furiosus (AdhA). A stable S-selective alcohol dehydrogenase with increased activity at 30 degrees C on the substrate 2,5-hexanedione was generated by laboratory evolution on the thermostable alcohol dehydrogenase AdhA. One round of error-prone PCR and screening of approximately 1,500 mutants was performed. The maximum specific activity of the best performing mutant with 2,5-hexanedione at 30 degrees C was tenfold higher compared to the activity of the wild-type enzyme. A 3D-model of AdhA revealed that this mutant has one mutation in the well-conserved NADP(H)-binding site (R11L), and a second mutation (A180V) near the catalytic and highly conserved threonine at position 183. |
Mendeley readers
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Unknown | 60 | 100% |
Demographic breakdown
Readers by professional status | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Researcher | 16 | 27% |
Student > Ph. D. Student | 14 | 23% |
Student > Master | 6 | 10% |
Professor | 5 | 8% |
Other | 4 | 7% |
Other | 7 | 12% |
Unknown | 8 | 13% |
Readers by discipline | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
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Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology | 12 | 20% |
Engineering | 5 | 8% |
Chemistry | 3 | 5% |
Earth and Planetary Sciences | 1 | 2% |
Other | 3 | 5% |
Unknown | 10 | 17% |