Title |
Biosynthesis of cobalamin (vitamin B12): a bacterial conundrum
|
---|---|
Published in |
Cellular and Molecular Life Sciences, December 2000
|
DOI | 10.1007/pl00000670 |
Pubmed ID | |
Authors |
E. Raux, H. L. Schubert, M. J. Warren* |
Abstract |
The biosynthesis of cobalamin (vitamin B12) is described, revealing how the concerted action of around 30 enzyme-mediated steps results in the synthesis of one of Nature's most structurally complex 'small molecules'. The plethora of genome sequences has meant that bacteria capable of cobalamin synthesis can be easily identified and their biosynthetic genes compared. Whereas only a few years ago cobalamin synthesis was thought to occur by one of two routes, there are apparently a number of variations on these two pathways, where the major differences seem to be concerned with the process of ring contraction. A comparison of what is currently known about these pathways is presented. Finally, the process of cobalt chelation is discussed and the structure/function of the cobalt chelatase associated with the oxygen-independent pathway (CbiK) is described. |
X Demographics
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Brazil | 1 | 100% |
Demographic breakdown
Type | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Members of the public | 1 | 100% |
Mendeley readers
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
United States | 3 | 1% |
Portugal | 1 | <1% |
Netherlands | 1 | <1% |
Germany | 1 | <1% |
India | 1 | <1% |
Australia | 1 | <1% |
Unknown | 246 | 97% |
Demographic breakdown
Readers by professional status | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Student > Ph. D. Student | 62 | 24% |
Researcher | 41 | 16% |
Student > Master | 32 | 13% |
Student > Bachelor | 31 | 12% |
Student > Doctoral Student | 13 | 5% |
Other | 39 | 15% |
Unknown | 36 | 14% |
Readers by discipline | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Agricultural and Biological Sciences | 94 | 37% |
Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology | 49 | 19% |
Chemistry | 18 | 7% |
Environmental Science | 16 | 6% |
Engineering | 8 | 3% |
Other | 27 | 11% |
Unknown | 42 | 17% |