Title |
Serum CTX: A New Marker of Bone Resorption That Shows Treatment Effect More Often Than Other Markers Because of Low Coefficient of Variability and Large Changes with Bisphosphonate Therapy
|
---|---|
Published in |
Calcified Tissue International, February 2000
|
DOI | 10.1007/pl00005830 |
Pubmed ID | |
Authors |
H. N. Rosen, A. C. Moses, J. Garber, I. D. Iloputaife, D. S. Ross, S. L. Lee, S. L. Greenspan |
Abstract |
Serum CrossLaps is a new assay for measuring carboxy-terminal collagen crosslinks (CTX) in serum. This measurement is reported to be more specific to bone resorption than other measurements. However, the utility of this and other markers in monitoring patients on antiresorptive therapy depends on how often changes anticipated with therapy exceed changes attributable to random variability. In a study where subjects received either placebo or pamidronate, we calculated the minimum significant change (MSC), that is, the change that was sufficiently large that it was unlikely to be due to spontaneous variability. We also examined the changes in markers of bone turnover in subjects treated with pamidronate (APD) (30 mg i.v. in 500 ml D5W over 4 hours) to see how often observed changes in turnover after treatment exceeded the MSC. The MSC for serum CTX was 30.2%, and was significantly (P < 0.05) lower than the MSC for urinary NTX (54.0%), and not significantly different from the MSC of urinary DPD (20.6%). Ninety percent of subjects treated with APD had a decline in serum CTX that exceeded the MSC, compared with 74% for bone-specific alkaline phophatase (BSAP), 57% for urinary N-telopeptide cross-links (NTX), and 48% for free deoxypyridinoline. Changes in serum CTX correlated reasonably well with changes in spine BMD after 2 years (r = 0.47), but this correlation did not quite reach statistical significance because of the small number of subjects. In conclusion, the serum CTX assay shows greater utility for assessing efficacy of antiresorptive treatment than some previously described markers. |
Mendeley readers
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
United States | 1 | <1% |
Portugal | 1 | <1% |
Denmark | 1 | <1% |
Unknown | 143 | 98% |
Demographic breakdown
Readers by professional status | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Student > Ph. D. Student | 27 | 18% |
Student > Master | 21 | 14% |
Researcher | 15 | 10% |
Student > Bachelor | 13 | 9% |
Other | 11 | 8% |
Other | 32 | 22% |
Unknown | 27 | 18% |
Readers by discipline | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Medicine and Dentistry | 50 | 34% |
Agricultural and Biological Sciences | 20 | 14% |
Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology | 12 | 8% |
Nursing and Health Professions | 9 | 6% |
Sports and Recreations | 4 | 3% |
Other | 15 | 10% |
Unknown | 36 | 25% |