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A Literature Review of Blood-Disseminated P. marneffei Infection and a Case Study of this Infection in an HIV-Negative Child with Comorbid Eosinophilia

Overview of attention for article published in Mycopathologia, March 2018
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Title
A Literature Review of Blood-Disseminated P. marneffei Infection and a Case Study of this Infection in an HIV-Negative Child with Comorbid Eosinophilia
Published in
Mycopathologia, March 2018
DOI 10.1007/s11046-018-0255-8
Pubmed ID
Authors

Xiu-jing Han, Dan-hong Su, Jian-yun Yi, Ya-wei Zou, Yu-ling Shi

Abstract

The typical manifestations of Penicillium marneffei (nowadays Talaromyces marneffei) infection in children without human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) remain unclear. The current work presents the case of a child without an underlying disease who was infected with P. marneffei comorbid with eosinophilia. A 2-year-old male was infected with P. marneffei. A physical examination revealed a high-grade fever, ulcerated lesions in the oral mucosa, anemia, pruritic erythematous papules on the sac and thigh and watery diarrhea. A chest enhanced computed tomography scan showed multiple small, nodular, high-density shadows in the lungs, multiple lymphadenectasis in the hilum of the lungs and mediastinum, and liquid in the right pleural cavity. The patient's plasma was negative for HIV. Routine blood tests initially indicated that the patient had leucopenia; however, later tests indicated that he had leukocytosis. This peak was caused by a significant increase in eosinophils. The total IgE and specific allergen levels were normal. The stool was negative for parasite eggs. Aspergillus antigen (galactomannan, GM) levels were significantly increased and were present in the serum for a relatively long period. Eosinophilia can occur during P. marneffei infection, and this finding might provide additional information on the activity of this intracellular parasite. In addition, GM detection might be useful for monitoring the effect of antifungal treatments; however, this theory requires more data for verification.

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Mendeley readers

Mendeley readers

The data shown below were compiled from readership statistics for 19 Mendeley readers of this research output. Click here to see the associated Mendeley record.

Geographical breakdown

Country Count As %
Unknown 19 100%

Demographic breakdown

Readers by professional status Count As %
Researcher 5 26%
Student > Bachelor 3 16%
Other 1 5%
Student > Ph. D. Student 1 5%
Student > Postgraduate 1 5%
Other 0 0%
Unknown 8 42%
Readers by discipline Count As %
Medicine and Dentistry 5 26%
Environmental Science 1 5%
Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology 1 5%
Philosophy 1 5%
Computer Science 1 5%
Other 3 16%
Unknown 7 37%
Attention Score in Context

Attention Score in Context

This research output has an Altmetric Attention Score of 1. This is our high-level measure of the quality and quantity of online attention that it has received. This Attention Score, as well as the ranking and number of research outputs shown below, was calculated when the research output was last mentioned on 11 March 2018.
All research outputs
#20,468,008
of 23,026,672 outputs
Outputs from Mycopathologia
#885
of 1,079 outputs
Outputs of similar age
#293,633
of 332,332 outputs
Outputs of similar age from Mycopathologia
#7
of 11 outputs
Altmetric has tracked 23,026,672 research outputs across all sources so far. This one is in the 1st percentile – i.e., 1% of other outputs scored the same or lower than it.
So far Altmetric has tracked 1,079 research outputs from this source. They receive a mean Attention Score of 3.6. This one is in the 1st percentile – i.e., 1% of its peers scored the same or lower than it.
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We're also able to compare this research output to 11 others from the same source and published within six weeks on either side of this one. This one is in the 1st percentile – i.e., 1% of its contemporaries scored the same or lower than it.