Title |
Cannabinoid Receptors, Mental Pain and Suicidal Behavior: a Systematic Review
|
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Published in |
Current Psychiatry Reports, March 2018
|
DOI | 10.1007/s11920-018-0880-4 |
Pubmed ID | |
Authors |
Laura Colino, Javier Herranz-Herrer, Elena Gil-Benito, Teresa Ponte-Lopez, Pablo del Sol-Calderon, Maria Rodrigo-Yanguas, María Gil-Ligero, Antonio J. Sánchez-López, Jose de Leon, Hilario Blasco-Fontecilla |
Abstract |
The current serotonin-based biological model of suicidal behavior (SB) may be too simplistic. There is emerging evidence that other biomarkers and biological systems may be involved in SB pathophysiology. The literature on the endocannabinoid (EC) systems and SB is limited. The objective of the present article is to review all available information on the relationship between cannabinoid receptors (CB1and CB2receptors), and SB and/or psychological pain. Our review is limited by the small number and heterogeneity of studies identified: (1) an autopsy study describing elevated levels of CB1receptor activity in the prefrontal cortex and suicide in both depression and alcoholism and (2) studies supporting the involvement of both CB1and CB2receptors in the regulation of neuropathic pain and stress-induced analgesia. We conclude that cannabinoid receptors, particularly CB1receptors, may become promising targets for the development of novel therapeutic tools for the treatment of SB. |
X Demographics
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
United States | 2 | 9% |
United Kingdom | 2 | 9% |
Japan | 1 | 5% |
France | 1 | 5% |
Canada | 1 | 5% |
Unknown | 15 | 68% |
Demographic breakdown
Type | Count | As % |
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Members of the public | 21 | 95% |
Practitioners (doctors, other healthcare professionals) | 1 | 5% |
Mendeley readers
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Unknown | 80 | 100% |
Demographic breakdown
Readers by professional status | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Student > Master | 13 | 16% |
Researcher | 11 | 14% |
Other | 8 | 10% |
Student > Bachelor | 8 | 10% |
Student > Ph. D. Student | 6 | 8% |
Other | 8 | 10% |
Unknown | 26 | 33% |
Readers by discipline | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Medicine and Dentistry | 20 | 25% |
Psychology | 11 | 14% |
Neuroscience | 10 | 13% |
Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology | 4 | 5% |
Nursing and Health Professions | 2 | 3% |
Other | 7 | 9% |
Unknown | 26 | 33% |