Title |
Induction and add-on therapy with Mitoxantrone and Interferon beta in multiple sclerosis
|
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Published in |
Neurological Sciences, August 2008
|
DOI | 10.1007/s10072-008-0946-x |
Pubmed ID | |
Authors |
Mauro Zaffaroni, Annalisa Rizzo, Silvana Maria Baldini, Angelo Ghezzi, Giancarlo Comi |
Abstract |
We retrospectively analyzed data from 70 multiple sclerosis (MS) patients treated with mitoxantrone (MX) before Interferon-beta (IFN-beta) because of clinically and MRI very active isolated syndrome (CIS) or relapsing-remitting MS (induction therapy) or due to breakthrough/persistently active disease in spite of IFN-beta (add-on/combination therapy), or for increased disability suggesting a secondary progression (rescue therapy). After almost 2-year follow-up, relapse rate and disability decreased very significantly in the two former groups while MX was essentially ineffective as rescue therapy. Induction therapy is a valid option for very aggressive/active CIS and MS at onset. |
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