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Accounting for sequential trial effects in the flanker task: Conflict adaptation or associative priming?

Overview of attention for article published in Memory & Cognition, September 2006
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Title
Accounting for sequential trial effects in the flanker task: Conflict adaptation or associative priming?
Published in
Memory & Cognition, September 2006
DOI 10.3758/bf03193270
Pubmed ID
Authors

Sander Nieuwenhuis, John F. Stins, Danielle Posthuma, Tinca J. C. Polderman, Dorret I. Boomsma, Eco J. de Geus

Abstract

The conflict-control loop theory proposes that the detection of conflict in information processing triggers an increase in cognitive control, resulting in improved performance on the subsequent trial. This theory seems consistent with the robust finding that conflict susceptibility is reduced following correct trials associated with high conflict: the conflict adaptation effect. However, despite providing favorable conditions for eliciting and detecting conflict-triggered performance adjustments, none of the five experiments reported here provide unequivocal evidence of such adjustments. Instead, the results corroborate and extend earlier findings by demonstrating that the conflict adaptation effect, at least in the flanker task, is only present for a specific subset of trial sequences that is characterized by a response repetition. This pattern of results provides strong evidence that the conflict adaptation effect reflects associative stimulus-response priming instead of conflict-driven adaptations in cognitive control.

Mendeley readers

Mendeley readers

The data shown below were compiled from readership statistics for 266 Mendeley readers of this research output. Click here to see the associated Mendeley record.

Geographical breakdown

Country Count As %
Germany 4 2%
United States 3 1%
Switzerland 2 <1%
Italy 2 <1%
United Kingdom 2 <1%
France 1 <1%
Netherlands 1 <1%
Unknown 251 94%

Demographic breakdown

Readers by professional status Count As %
Student > Ph. D. Student 69 26%
Researcher 44 17%
Student > Bachelor 37 14%
Student > Master 27 10%
Professor 17 6%
Other 44 17%
Unknown 28 11%
Readers by discipline Count As %
Psychology 162 61%
Neuroscience 24 9%
Medicine and Dentistry 12 5%
Agricultural and Biological Sciences 7 3%
Linguistics 4 2%
Other 17 6%
Unknown 40 15%
Attention Score in Context

Attention Score in Context

This research output has an Altmetric Attention Score of 3. This is our high-level measure of the quality and quantity of online attention that it has received. This Attention Score, as well as the ranking and number of research outputs shown below, was calculated when the research output was last mentioned on 06 December 2013.
All research outputs
#8,515,019
of 25,391,066 outputs
Outputs from Memory & Cognition
#537
of 1,650 outputs
Outputs of similar age
#29,867
of 86,825 outputs
Outputs of similar age from Memory & Cognition
#2
of 4 outputs
Altmetric has tracked 25,391,066 research outputs across all sources so far. This one is in the 43rd percentile – i.e., 43% of other outputs scored the same or lower than it.
So far Altmetric has tracked 1,650 research outputs from this source. They typically receive more attention than average, with a mean Attention Score of 9.1. This one has gotten more attention than average, scoring higher than 54% of its peers.
Older research outputs will score higher simply because they've had more time to accumulate mentions. To account for age we can compare this Altmetric Attention Score to the 86,825 tracked outputs that were published within six weeks on either side of this one in any source. This one is in the 13th percentile – i.e., 13% of its contemporaries scored the same or lower than it.
We're also able to compare this research output to 4 others from the same source and published within six weeks on either side of this one. This one has scored higher than 2 of them.