Title |
A Closer Look at Water-Related Geologic Activity on Mars
|
---|---|
Published in |
Science, September 2007
|
DOI | 10.1126/science.1143987 |
Pubmed ID | |
Authors |
A. S. McEwen, C. J. Hansen, W. A. Delamere, E. M. Eliason, K. E. Herkenhoff, L. Keszthelyi, V. C. Gulick, R. L. Kirk, M. T. Mellon, J. A. Grant, N. Thomas, C. M. Weitz, S. W. Squyres, N. T. Bridges, S. L. Murchie, F. Seelos, K. Seelos, C. H. Okubo, M. P. Milazzo, L. L. Tornabene, W. L. Jaeger, S. Byrne, P. S. Russell, J. L. Griffes, S. Martínez-Alonso, A. Davatzes, F. C. Chuang, B. J. Thomson, K. E. Fishbaugh, C. M. Dundas, K. J. Kolb, M. E. Banks, J. J. Wray |
Abstract |
Water has supposedly marked the surface of Mars and produced characteristic landforms. To understand the history of water on Mars, we take a close look at key locations with the High-Resolution Imaging Science Experiment on board the Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter, reaching fine spatial scales of 25 to 32 centimeters per pixel. Boulders ranging up to approximately 2 meters in diameter are ubiquitous in the middle to high latitudes, which include deposits previously interpreted as finegrained ocean sediments or dusty snow. Bright gully deposits identify six locations with very recent activity, but these lie on steep (20 degrees to 35 degrees) slopes where dry mass wasting could occur. Thus, we cannot confirm the reality of ancient oceans or water in active gullies but do see evidence of fluvial modification of geologically recent mid-latitude gullies and equatorial impact craters. |
Mendeley readers
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
United Kingdom | 2 | 2% |
Italy | 1 | <1% |
Germany | 1 | <1% |
Canada | 1 | <1% |
United States | 1 | <1% |
Unknown | 108 | 95% |
Demographic breakdown
Readers by professional status | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Researcher | 38 | 33% |
Student > Ph. D. Student | 18 | 16% |
Professor > Associate Professor | 10 | 9% |
Student > Doctoral Student | 7 | 6% |
Student > Master | 7 | 6% |
Other | 20 | 18% |
Unknown | 14 | 12% |
Readers by discipline | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Earth and Planetary Sciences | 62 | 54% |
Physics and Astronomy | 16 | 14% |
Agricultural and Biological Sciences | 4 | 4% |
Environmental Science | 3 | 3% |
Medicine and Dentistry | 3 | 3% |
Other | 8 | 7% |
Unknown | 18 | 16% |