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Late therapeutic intervention with a respiratory syncytial virus L‐protein polymerase inhibitor, PC786, on respiratory syncytial virus infection in human airway epithelium

Overview of attention for article published in British Journal of Pharmacology, May 2018
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2 X users

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38 Mendeley
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Title
Late therapeutic intervention with a respiratory syncytial virus L‐protein polymerase inhibitor, PC786, on respiratory syncytial virus infection in human airway epithelium
Published in
British Journal of Pharmacology, May 2018
DOI 10.1111/bph.14221
Pubmed ID
Authors

Daniel W Brookes, Matthew Coates, Heather Allen, Leah Daly, Samuel Constant, Song Huang, Mark Hows, Amanda Davis, Lindsey Cass, John Ayrton, Ian Knowles, Pete Strong, Garth Rapeport, Kazuhiro Ito

Abstract

Effective anti-respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) agents are still not available for clinical use. Current major targets are virus surface proteins, such as a fusion-protein involved in viral entry, but agents effective after RSV infection is established are required. The aim of study is to investigate the effects of late therapeutic intervention with a novel inhaled RSV polymerase inhibitor, PC786, on RSV infection in human airway epithelium. Air liquid interface (ALI) cultured bronchial or small airway epithelium was infected with RSVA2. PC786 was applied apically or basolaterally once daily following peak virus load on day 3 post inoculation. Apical wash was collected daily for determination of viral burden by PCR and plaque assay (primary endpoints) and biomarker analyses. The effects were compared with those of ALS-8112, an anti-RSV nucleoside analogue, and GS-5806, a fusion-protein inhibitor, which were treated basolaterally. Late intervention with GS-5806 did not show significant anti-viral effects, but PC786 produced potent, concentration-dependent inhibition of viral replication with viral load falling below detectable limits 3 days after treatment commenced in airway epithelium. These effects were superior to those of ALS-8112. PC786 showed inhibitory activities against RSV-induced increases of CCL5 (RANTES), IL-6, double-strand DNA and mucin. The effects of PC786 were also confirmed in small airway epithelium. Late therapeutic intervention with the RSV polymerase inhibitor, PC786, reduced the viral burden quickly in human airway epithelium. Thus, PC786 demonstrates the potential to be an effective therapeutic agent to treat active RSV infection.

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Mendeley readers

Mendeley readers

The data shown below were compiled from readership statistics for 38 Mendeley readers of this research output. Click here to see the associated Mendeley record.

Geographical breakdown

Country Count As %
Unknown 38 100%

Demographic breakdown

Readers by professional status Count As %
Student > Master 5 13%
Researcher 5 13%
Other 4 11%
Student > Ph. D. Student 4 11%
Student > Doctoral Student 2 5%
Other 2 5%
Unknown 16 42%
Readers by discipline Count As %
Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology 7 18%
Immunology and Microbiology 4 11%
Medicine and Dentistry 3 8%
Agricultural and Biological Sciences 2 5%
Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutical Science 2 5%
Other 6 16%
Unknown 14 37%
Attention Score in Context

Attention Score in Context

This research output has an Altmetric Attention Score of 2. This is our high-level measure of the quality and quantity of online attention that it has received. This Attention Score, as well as the ranking and number of research outputs shown below, was calculated when the research output was last mentioned on 07 August 2019.
All research outputs
#16,047,881
of 24,417,958 outputs
Outputs from British Journal of Pharmacology
#6,047
of 7,563 outputs
Outputs of similar age
#201,862
of 330,442 outputs
Outputs of similar age from British Journal of Pharmacology
#43
of 76 outputs
Altmetric has tracked 24,417,958 research outputs across all sources so far. This one is in the 32nd percentile – i.e., 32% of other outputs scored the same or lower than it.
So far Altmetric has tracked 7,563 research outputs from this source. They typically receive more attention than average, with a mean Attention Score of 7.6. This one is in the 18th percentile – i.e., 18% of its peers scored the same or lower than it.
Older research outputs will score higher simply because they've had more time to accumulate mentions. To account for age we can compare this Altmetric Attention Score to the 330,442 tracked outputs that were published within six weeks on either side of this one in any source. This one is in the 35th percentile – i.e., 35% of its contemporaries scored the same or lower than it.
We're also able to compare this research output to 76 others from the same source and published within six weeks on either side of this one. This one is in the 39th percentile – i.e., 39% of its contemporaries scored the same or lower than it.