Title |
HIV Risk and Gender in Jamaica’s Homeless Population
|
---|---|
Published in |
AIDS and Behavior, March 2018
|
DOI | 10.1007/s10461-018-2096-3 |
Pubmed ID | |
Authors |
Nicola Skyers, Sharlene Jarrett, Willi McFarland, Dahlia Cole, Uki Atkinson |
Abstract |
Rigorous HIV-related data for the homeless population in Jamaica is limited. A cross-sectional survey using a venue-based sampling approach was conducted in 2015 to derive HIV prevalence and associated risk factors. Three hundred twenty-three homeless persons from the parishes of St. James, St. Ann, Kingston, and St. Andrew (the main urban centers) participated. HIV prevalence was 13.8%, with a difference in gender (males 11.6%, females 26.7%, P = .007). Sex work, multiple partnerships, incarceration, non-injecting drug use, and female rape were common among the participants. Long-term, multilayered, HIV-specific, female-focused interventions are required for the population, along with additional female-centric research. |
X Demographics
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
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United States | 5 | 71% |
United Kingdom | 1 | 14% |
Canada | 1 | 14% |
Demographic breakdown
Type | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Members of the public | 6 | 86% |
Practitioners (doctors, other healthcare professionals) | 1 | 14% |
Mendeley readers
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Unknown | 61 | 100% |
Demographic breakdown
Readers by professional status | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Student > Bachelor | 9 | 15% |
Student > Master | 9 | 15% |
Researcher | 6 | 10% |
Student > Ph. D. Student | 5 | 8% |
Student > Doctoral Student | 4 | 7% |
Other | 6 | 10% |
Unknown | 22 | 36% |
Readers by discipline | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Psychology | 10 | 16% |
Nursing and Health Professions | 9 | 15% |
Medicine and Dentistry | 8 | 13% |
Social Sciences | 5 | 8% |
Design | 2 | 3% |
Other | 4 | 7% |
Unknown | 23 | 38% |