Title |
Differences between immunodeficient mice generated by classical gene targeting and CRISPR/Cas9-mediated gene knockout
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Published in |
Transgenic Research, March 2018
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DOI | 10.1007/s11248-018-0069-y |
Pubmed ID | |
Authors |
Jae Hoon Lee, Jong-Hyung Park, Tae-Wook Nam, Sun-Min Seo, Jun-Young Kim, Han-Kyul Lee, Jong Hyun Han, Song Yi Park, Yang-Kyu Choi, Han-Woong Lee |
Abstract |
Immunodeficient mice are widely used for pre-clinical studies to understand various human diseases. Here, we report the generation of four immunodeficient mouse models using CRISPR/Cas9 system without inserting any foreign gene sequences such as NeoRcassettes and their characterization. By eliminating any possible effects of adding a NeoRcassette, our mouse models may allow us to better elucidate the in vivo functions of each gene. Our FVB-Rag2-/-, B6-Rag2-/-, and BALB/c-Prkdc-/-mice showed phenotypes similar to those of the earlier immunodeficient mouse models, including a lack of mature B cells and T cells and an increase in the number of CD45+DX-5+natural killer cells. However, B6-Il2rg-/-mice had a unique phenotype, with a lack of mature B cells, increased number of T cells, and decreased number of natural killer cells. Additionally, serum immunoglobulin levels in all four immunodeficient mouse models were significantly reduced when compared to those in wild-type mice with the exception of IgM in B6-Il2rg-/-mice. These results indicate that our immunodeficient mouse models are a robust tool for in vivo studies of the immune system and will provide new insights into the variation in phenotypic outcomes resulting from different gene-targeting methodologies. |
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Student > Doctoral Student | 2 | 7% |
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Other | 8 | 27% |
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