Title |
Host-parasite association between Didelphis albiventris (Didelphimorphia: Didelphidae) and Ixodes loricatus (Acari: Ixodidae) in their southern ranges
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Published in |
Experimental and Applied Acarology, March 2018
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DOI | 10.1007/s10493-018-0248-9 |
Pubmed ID | |
Authors |
Evelina L. Tarragona, Mariano Mastropaolo, Daniel Zurvera, Pablo M. Beldomenico, Alberto A. Guglielmone |
Abstract |
The parasitism of Ixodes loricatus Neumann on white-eared opposum, Didelphis albiventris Lund, was analysed in the southern ranges of both. In central Argentina, 118 wild opossums were captured from 2005 to 2012. Adults of I. loricatus were collected (prevalence = 66.1%, mean = 7.03, median = 4), but no immature stage. Tick infestation was not affected by sex (p = 0.27) or age (p = 0.37) of hosts. In line with previous studies about seasonality of larvae and nymphs of I. loricatus, adult tick infestation showed no seasonal trend. This lack of seasonal pattern of infestation for all parasitic stages of I. loricatus may indicate a life cycle governed by nidicolous behaviour, in such a way that this habit would contribute to minimize the influence of external environmental variables. The tick sex ratio was female biased, with two females per one male (p = 0.002). The absence of I. loricatus immatures on D. albiventris suggests that in the study region there is clear segregation of immatures in rodents and adults in marsupials. |
X Demographics
Geographical breakdown
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Unknown | 1 | 100% |
Demographic breakdown
Type | Count | As % |
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Members of the public | 1 | 100% |
Mendeley readers
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
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Unknown | 27 | 100% |
Demographic breakdown
Readers by professional status | Count | As % |
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Student > Doctoral Student | 5 | 19% |
Researcher | 5 | 19% |
Student > Ph. D. Student | 4 | 15% |
Student > Master | 3 | 11% |
Student > Bachelor | 1 | 4% |
Other | 0 | 0% |
Unknown | 9 | 33% |
Readers by discipline | Count | As % |
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Veterinary Science and Veterinary Medicine | 5 | 19% |
Agricultural and Biological Sciences | 4 | 15% |
Environmental Science | 3 | 11% |
Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutical Science | 1 | 4% |
Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology | 1 | 4% |
Other | 3 | 11% |
Unknown | 10 | 37% |