Title |
Semenogelin I: a coagulum forming, multifunctional seminal vesicle protein
|
---|---|
Published in |
Cellular and Molecular Life Sciences, June 1999
|
DOI | 10.1007/s000180050346 |
Pubmed ID | |
Authors |
M. Robert, C. Gagnon |
Abstract |
Human seminal plasma spontaneously coagulates after ejaculation. The major component of this coagulum is semenogelin 1, a 52-kDa protein expressed exclusively in the seminal vesicles. Recently, a sperm motility inhibitor has been found to be identical to semenogelin I, suggesting that it may also be a physiological sperm motility inhibitor. The protein is rapidly cleaved after ejaculation by the chymotrypsin-like prostatic protease prostate-specific antigen, resulting in liquefaction of the semen coagulum and the progressive release of motile spermatozoa. Some of the cleavage products of Sg I may also have various biological functions. While the semenogelin I protein is unique to human and higher primates, it has recently been shown to belong to a gene family having a similar gene structure but encoding widely differing proteins. The recently elucidated characteristics of the semenogelin I gene as well as the biochemical and functional properties of the encoded protein are reviewed, and an attempt is made to integrate the various findings into a model for semen coagulation, sperm immobilization and potential other functions. |
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Geographical breakdown
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Demographic breakdown
Readers by professional status | Count | As % |
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Researcher | 12 | 16% |
Student > Master | 11 | 14% |
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Other | 5 | 7% |
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