| Title |
Risk Factors for HIV Acquisition in High Risk Women in a Generalised Epidemic Setting
|
|---|---|
| Published in |
AIDS and Behavior, February 2015
|
| DOI | 10.1007/s10461-015-1002-5 |
| Pubmed ID | |
| Authors |
Nivashnee Naicker, Ayesha B. M. Kharsany, Lise Werner, Francois van Loggerenberg, Koleka Mlisana, Nigel Garrett, Salim S. Abdool Karim |
| Abstract |
In South Africa young women bear a disproportionate burden of HIV infection however, risk factors for HIV acquisition are not fully understood in this setting. In a cohort of 245 women, we used proportional hazard regression analysis to examine the association of demographic, clinical and behavioural characteristics with HIV acquisition. The overall HIV incidence rate (IR) was 7.20 per 100 women years (wy), 95 % confidence interval (CI) 4.50-9.80. Women 18-24 years had the highest HIV incidence (IR 13.20 per 100 wy, 95 % CI 6.59-23.62) and were almost three times more likely to acquire HIV compared to women 25 years and older [adjusted Hazard Ratio (aHR) 2.61, 95 % CI 1.05-6.47]. Similarly, women in relationships with multiple sex partners had more than twice the risk of acquiring HIV when compared to women who had no partner or who had a husband or stable partner (aHR 2.47, 95 % CI 0.98-6.26). HIV prevention programmes must address young women's vulnerability and sex partner reduction in this setting. |
X Demographics
The data shown below were collected from the profiles of 3 X users who shared this research output. Click here to find out more about how the information was compiled.
Geographical breakdown
| Country | Count | As % |
|---|---|---|
| United States | 1 | 33% |
| Unknown | 2 | 67% |
Demographic breakdown
| Type | Count | As % |
|---|---|---|
| Members of the public | 2 | 67% |
| Scientists | 1 | 33% |
Mendeley readers
The data shown below were compiled from readership statistics for 86 Mendeley readers of this research output. Click here to see the associated Mendeley record.
Geographical breakdown
| Country | Count | As % |
|---|---|---|
| Unknown | 86 | 100% |
Demographic breakdown
| Readers by professional status | Count | As % |
|---|---|---|
| Student > Ph. D. Student | 15 | 17% |
| Researcher | 13 | 15% |
| Student > Master | 11 | 13% |
| Student > Bachelor | 6 | 7% |
| Other | 6 | 7% |
| Other | 13 | 15% |
| Unknown | 22 | 26% |
| Readers by discipline | Count | As % |
|---|---|---|
| Medicine and Dentistry | 20 | 23% |
| Nursing and Health Professions | 13 | 15% |
| Social Sciences | 11 | 13% |
| Agricultural and Biological Sciences | 4 | 5% |
| Immunology and Microbiology | 3 | 3% |
| Other | 11 | 13% |
| Unknown | 24 | 28% |
Attention Score in Context
This research output has an Altmetric Attention Score of 2. This is our high-level measure of the quality and quantity of online attention that it has received. This Attention Score, as well as the ranking and number of research outputs shown below, was calculated when the research output was last mentioned on 12 March 2015.
All research outputs
#14,081,606
of 23,849,058 outputs
Outputs from AIDS and Behavior
#1,924
of 3,566 outputs
Outputs of similar age
#180,197
of 358,298 outputs
Outputs of similar age from AIDS and Behavior
#22
of 43 outputs
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