Title |
A phase II trial to assess efficacy and safety of afatinib in extensively pretreated patients with HER2-negative metastatic breast cancer
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Published in |
Breast Cancer Research and Treatment, July 2012
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DOI | 10.1007/s10549-012-2126-1 |
Pubmed ID | |
Authors |
Martin Schuler, Ahmad Awada, Philipp Harter, Jean Luc Canon, Kurt Possinger, Marcus Schmidt, Jacques De Grève, Patrick Neven, Luc Dirix, Walter Jonat, Matthias W. Beckmann, Jochen Schütte, Peter A. Fasching, Nina Gottschalk, Tatiana Besse-Hammer, Frank Fleischer, Sven Wind, Martina Uttenreuther-Fischer, Martine Piccart, Nadia Harbeck |
Abstract |
Afatinib (BIBW 2992) is an ErbB-family blocker that irreversibly inhibits signaling from all relevant ErbB-family dimers. Afatinib has demonstrated preclinical activity in human epidermal growth factor receptor HER2 (ErbB2)-positive and triple-negative xenograft models of breast cancer, and clinical activity in phase I studies. This was a multicenter phase II study enrolling patients with HER2-negative metastatic breast cancer progressing following no more than three lines of chemotherapy. No prior epidermal growth factor receptor-targeted therapy was allowed. Patients received 50-mg afatinib once daily until disease progression. Tumor assessment was performed at every other 28-day treatment course. The primary endpoint was clinical benefit (CB) for ≥4 treatment courses in triple-negative (Cohort A) metastatic breast cancer (TNBC) and objective responses measured by Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors in patients with HER2-negative, estrogen receptor-positive, and/or progesterone receptor-positive breast cancer (Cohort B). Fifty patients received treatment, including 29 patients in Cohort A and 21 patients in Cohort B. No objective responses were observed in either cohort. Median progression-free survival was 7.4 and 7.7 weeks in Cohorts A and B, respectively. Three patients with TNBC had stable disease for ≥4 treatment courses, one of them for 12 courses (median 26.3 weeks; range 18.9-47.9 weeks). The most frequently observed afatinib-associated adverse events (AEs) were gastrointestinal and skin-related side effects, which were manageable by symptomatic treatment and dose reductions. Afatinib pharmacokinetics were comparable to those observed in previously reported phase I trials. In conclusion, afatinib had limited activity in HER2-negative breast cancer. AEs were generally manageable and mainly affected the skin and the gastrointestinal tract. |
Mendeley readers
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
United Kingdom | 1 | 2% |
Unknown | 65 | 98% |
Demographic breakdown
Readers by professional status | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Researcher | 17 | 26% |
Student > Ph. D. Student | 16 | 24% |
Student > Master | 7 | 11% |
Other | 5 | 8% |
Student > Postgraduate | 4 | 6% |
Other | 10 | 15% |
Unknown | 7 | 11% |
Readers by discipline | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Medicine and Dentistry | 25 | 38% |
Agricultural and Biological Sciences | 11 | 17% |
Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology | 8 | 12% |
Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutical Science | 4 | 6% |
Nursing and Health Professions | 2 | 3% |
Other | 7 | 11% |
Unknown | 9 | 14% |