Title |
Severe anaemia is not associated with HIV-1 env gene characteristics in Malawian children
|
---|---|
Published in |
BMC Infectious Diseases, February 2008
|
DOI | 10.1186/1471-2334-8-26 |
Pubmed ID | |
Authors |
Job CJ Calis, Hellen P Rotteveel, Antoinette C van der Kuyl, Fokla Zorgdrager, David Kachala, Michaël Boele van Hensbroek, Marion Cornelissen |
Abstract |
Anaemia is the most common haematological complication of HIV and associated with a high morbidity and a poor prognosis. The pathogenesis of HIV-associated anaemia is poorly understood and may include a direct effect of HIV on erythropoiesis. In vitro studies have suggested that specific HIV strains, like X4 that uses the CXCR4 co-receptor present on erythroid precursors, are associated with diminished erythropoiesis. This co-receptor affinity is determined by changes in the hypervariable loop of the HIV-1 envelope genome. In a previous case-control study we observed an association between HIV and severe anaemia in Malawian children that could not be fully explained by secondary infections and micronutrient deficiencies alone. We therefore explored the possibility that alterations in the V1-V2-V3 fragment of HIV-1 were associated with severe anaemia. |
Mendeley readers
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
United Kingdom | 1 | 3% |
Unknown | 35 | 97% |
Demographic breakdown
Readers by professional status | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Researcher | 7 | 19% |
Student > Ph. D. Student | 6 | 17% |
Student > Bachelor | 5 | 14% |
Student > Master | 5 | 14% |
Student > Postgraduate | 2 | 6% |
Other | 6 | 17% |
Unknown | 5 | 14% |
Readers by discipline | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Medicine and Dentistry | 19 | 53% |
Agricultural and Biological Sciences | 4 | 11% |
Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology | 2 | 6% |
Mathematics | 1 | 3% |
Immunology and Microbiology | 1 | 3% |
Other | 3 | 8% |
Unknown | 6 | 17% |