Title |
Structure–Function Analysis of the ADAM Family of Disintegrin-Like and Metalloproteinase-Containing Proteins (Review)
|
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Published in |
The Protein Journal, May 1999
|
DOI | 10.1023/a:1020692710029 |
Pubmed ID | |
Authors |
Anne L. Stone, Michaela Kroeger, Qing Xiang Amy Sang |
Abstract |
The ADAMs belong to a disintegrin-like and metalloproteinase-containing protein family that are zinc-dependent metalloproteinases. These proteins share all or some of the following domain structure: a signal peptide, a propeptide, a metalloproteinase, a disintegrin, a cysteine-rich, and an epidermal growth factor (EGF)-like domains, a transmembrane region, and a cytoplasmic tail. ADAMs are widely distributed in many organs, tissues, and cells, such as brain, testis, epididymis, ovary, breast, placenta, liver, heart, lung, bone, and muscle. These proteins are capable of four potential functions: proteolysis, adhesion, fusion, and intracellular signaling. Because the number of ADAM genes has grown rapidly and the biological functions of most members are unclear, this review analyzes the protein structures and functions, their activation and processing, their known and potential activities, and their evolutionary relationships. A sequence alignment of human ADAMs is compiled and their homology and physical data are calculated. The conceivable functions of ADAMs in reproduction, development, and diseases are also discussed. |
Mendeley readers
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Spain | 3 | 4% |
United States | 1 | 1% |
Germany | 1 | 1% |
Switzerland | 1 | 1% |
Unknown | 69 | 92% |
Demographic breakdown
Readers by professional status | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Student > Ph. D. Student | 13 | 17% |
Researcher | 12 | 16% |
Student > Master | 9 | 12% |
Student > Bachelor | 8 | 11% |
Student > Doctoral Student | 7 | 9% |
Other | 14 | 19% |
Unknown | 12 | 16% |
Readers by discipline | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Agricultural and Biological Sciences | 33 | 44% |
Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology | 14 | 19% |
Medicine and Dentistry | 6 | 8% |
Chemistry | 2 | 3% |
Veterinary Science and Veterinary Medicine | 1 | 1% |
Other | 4 | 5% |
Unknown | 15 | 20% |