Title |
Adiposopathy: Treating pathogenic adipose tissue to reduce cardiovascular disease risk
|
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Published in |
Current Treatment Options in Cardiovascular Medicine, July 2007
|
DOI | 10.1007/s11936-007-0021-6 |
Pubmed ID | |
Authors |
Harold Bays, Helena W. Rodbard, Alan Bruce Schorr, J. Michael González-Campoy |
Abstract |
Excessive adipose tissue is potentially pathogenic due to its mass effects and through adverse metabolic/immune responses, which may lead to cardiovascular disease risk factors (eg, type 2 diabetes mellitus, hypertension, dyslipidemia, and possibly atherosclerosis itself). Positive caloric balance in genetically/environmentally susceptible patients may result in adipocyte hypertrophy, visceral adipose tissue accumulation, and ectopic fat deposition, all causally associated with metabolic disease, and all anatomic manifestations of "adiposopathy" (a term used to describe adipose tissue pathology). Weight loss through improved nutrition, increased physical activity, and weight loss agents (ie, orlistat and sibutramine) improves adiposopathy and improves many metabolic diseases whose prevalence are directly associated with an increase in body fat and sedentary lifestyle. Cannabinoid receptor antagonists improve adiposopathy through weight reduction and favorable metabolic effects upon multiple body organs (including adipocytes). Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-gamma agonists may improve adiposopathy through recruitment of functional fat cells and apoptosis of dysfunctional fat cells. |
Mendeley readers
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Brazil | 1 | 2% |
Unknown | 48 | 98% |
Demographic breakdown
Readers by professional status | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Student > Ph. D. Student | 10 | 20% |
Researcher | 8 | 16% |
Student > Master | 7 | 14% |
Student > Bachelor | 6 | 12% |
Student > Doctoral Student | 3 | 6% |
Other | 7 | 14% |
Unknown | 8 | 16% |
Readers by discipline | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Medicine and Dentistry | 20 | 41% |
Agricultural and Biological Sciences | 5 | 10% |
Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutical Science | 3 | 6% |
Arts and Humanities | 2 | 4% |
Chemical Engineering | 2 | 4% |
Other | 7 | 14% |
Unknown | 10 | 20% |