Title |
The High Biofilm-Encoding Bee Locus: A Second Pilus Gene Cluster in Enterococcus faecalis?
|
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Published in |
Current Microbiology, May 2009
|
DOI | 10.1007/s00284-009-9422-y |
Pubmed ID | |
Authors |
Susanne Schlüter, Charles M. A. P. Franz, Frank Gesellchen, Oliver Bertinetti, Friedrich W. Herberg, Friedrich R. J. Schmidt |
Abstract |
An Enterococcus faecalis mutant strain with a reduced ability for biofilm formation and primary attachment when compared to the high biofilm-forming wild-type strain was characterized by molecular biological and proteomic approaches. A point mutation in the srt-1 gene, which encodes a sortase-type enzyme and is part of the recently described bee (biofilm enhancer in Enterococcus) gene cluster, could be identified in the mutant strain. The Srt-1 deficiency resulted in a loss of the Bee-2 protein within a high molecular weight complex in cell surface protein extracts, as determined by mass spectrometry. These findings strongly suggest a specific linkage of Bee-2 to Bee-1 and Bee-3 within a complex by Srt-1. Furthermore, the identification of specific pilin motifs conserved in surface proteins of gram-positive bacteria indicated a possible involvement of the bee genes in the formation of pili structures, and may thus play a role in enhancing biofilm formation in Enterococcus faecalis. |
Mendeley readers
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Unknown | 24 | 100% |
Demographic breakdown
Readers by professional status | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Researcher | 8 | 33% |
Student > Ph. D. Student | 3 | 13% |
Student > Doctoral Student | 2 | 8% |
Student > Bachelor | 2 | 8% |
Lecturer | 1 | 4% |
Other | 4 | 17% |
Unknown | 4 | 17% |
Readers by discipline | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Agricultural and Biological Sciences | 8 | 33% |
Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology | 4 | 17% |
Veterinary Science and Veterinary Medicine | 1 | 4% |
Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutical Science | 1 | 4% |
Environmental Science | 1 | 4% |
Other | 5 | 21% |
Unknown | 4 | 17% |