Title |
Trajectories of Depressive Symptoms Among a Population of HIV-Infected Men and Women in Routine HIV Care in the United States
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Published in |
AIDS and Behavior, April 2018
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DOI | 10.1007/s10461-018-2109-2 |
Pubmed ID | |
Authors |
Angela M. Bengtson, Brian W. Pence, Kimberly A. Powers, Mark A. Weaver, Matthew J. Mimiaga, Bradley N. Gaynes, Conall O’Cleirigh, Katerina Christopoulos, W. Christopher Mathews, Heidi Crane, Michael Mugavero |
Abstract |
Depressive symptoms vary in severity and chronicity. We used group-based trajectory models to describe trajectories of depressive symptoms (measured using the Patient Health Questionnaire-9) and predictors of trajectory group membership among 1493 HIV-infected men (84%) and 292 HIV-infected women (16%). At baseline, 29% of women and 26% of men had depressive symptoms. Over a median of 30 months of follow-up, we identified four depressive symptom trajectories for women (labeled "low" [experienced by 56% of women], "mild/moderate" [24%], "improving" [14%], and "severe" [6%]) and five for men ("low" [61%], "mild/moderate" [14%], "rebounding" [5%], "improving" [13%], and "severe" [7%]). Baseline antidepressant prescription, panic symptoms, and prior mental health diagnoses were associated with more severe or dynamic depressive symptom trajectories. Nearly a quarter of participants experienced some depressive symptoms, highlighting the need for improved depression management. Addressing more severe or dynamic depressive symptom trajectories may require interventions that additionally address mental health comorbidities. |
X Demographics
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
United States | 1 | 100% |
Demographic breakdown
Type | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Members of the public | 1 | 100% |
Mendeley readers
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Unknown | 47 | 100% |
Demographic breakdown
Readers by professional status | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Student > Master | 8 | 17% |
Researcher | 8 | 17% |
Student > Ph. D. Student | 6 | 13% |
Student > Doctoral Student | 2 | 4% |
Student > Bachelor | 2 | 4% |
Other | 5 | 11% |
Unknown | 16 | 34% |
Readers by discipline | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Psychology | 8 | 17% |
Nursing and Health Professions | 4 | 9% |
Social Sciences | 3 | 6% |
Medicine and Dentistry | 2 | 4% |
Neuroscience | 2 | 4% |
Other | 5 | 11% |
Unknown | 23 | 49% |