Title |
Enhancement of Polyunsaturated Fatty Acid Production by Tn5 Transposon in Shewanella baltica
|
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Published in |
Biotechnology Techniques, June 2006
|
DOI | 10.1007/s10529-006-9077-8 |
Pubmed ID | |
Authors |
Mitra Amiri-Jami, Haifeng Wang, Yukio Kakuda, Mansel W. Griffiths |
Abstract |
Transposon Tn5 mutagenesis was used to generate random mutations in Shewanella baltica MAC1, a polyunsaturated fatty acid (PUFA)-producing bacterium. Three mutants produced 3-5 times more eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA 20:5 n-3) compared to the wild type at 10 degrees C. One of the mutants produced 0.3 mg EPA g(-1) when grown at high temperature (30 degrees C). Moreover, 2 mg docosahexaenoic acid (DHA 22:6 n-3) g(-1) was produced by S. baltica mutants at 4 degrees C. Sequencing of insertion mutation(s) showed 96% homology to trimethylamine N-oxide (TMAO) reductase gene and 85% homology to rRNA operons of E. coli. Tn5 transposon mutagenesis therefore is a suitable technique to increase PUFA formation in bacteria. |
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