Title |
Neurofilament light as a blood biomarker for neurodegeneration in Down syndrome
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Published in |
Alzheimer's Research & Therapy, April 2018
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DOI | 10.1186/s13195-018-0367-x |
Pubmed ID | |
Authors |
Andre Strydom, Amanda Heslegrave, Carla M. Startin, Kin Y. Mok, John Hardy, Jurgen Groet, Dean Nizetic, Henrik Zetterberg, The LonDownS Consortium |
Abstract |
Down syndrome (DS) may be considered a genetic form of Alzheimer's disease (AD) due to universal development of AD neuropathology, but diagnosis and treatment trials are hampered by a lack of reliable blood biomarkers. A potential biomarker is neurofilament light (NF-L), due to its association with axonal damage in neurodegenerative conditions. We measured blood NF-L concentrations in 100 adults with DS using Simoa NF-light® assays, and we examined relationships with age as well as cross-sectional and longitudinal dementia diagnosis. NF-L concentrations increased with age (Spearman's rho = 0.789, p < 0.001), with a steep increase after age 40, and they were predictive of dementia status (p = 0.022 adjusting for age, sex, and APOE4), but they showed no relationship with long-standing epilepsy or premorbid ability. Baseline NF-L concentrations were associated with longitudinal dementia status. NF-L is a biomarker for neurodegeneration in DS with potential for use in future clinical trials to prevent or delay dementia. |
X Demographics
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
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United Kingdom | 3 | 33% |
United States | 3 | 33% |
Finland | 1 | 11% |
Cyprus | 1 | 11% |
Unknown | 1 | 11% |
Demographic breakdown
Type | Count | As % |
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Members of the public | 5 | 56% |
Practitioners (doctors, other healthcare professionals) | 2 | 22% |
Scientists | 2 | 22% |
Mendeley readers
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
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Unknown | 97 | 100% |
Demographic breakdown
Readers by professional status | Count | As % |
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Researcher | 17 | 18% |
Student > Ph. D. Student | 15 | 15% |
Student > Master | 10 | 10% |
Student > Bachelor | 10 | 10% |
Other | 7 | 7% |
Other | 14 | 14% |
Unknown | 24 | 25% |
Readers by discipline | Count | As % |
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Neuroscience | 26 | 27% |
Medicine and Dentistry | 11 | 11% |
Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology | 9 | 9% |
Psychology | 8 | 8% |
Agricultural and Biological Sciences | 4 | 4% |
Other | 10 | 10% |
Unknown | 29 | 30% |