Title |
Inoculation of tomato plants (Solanum lycopersicum) with growth-promoting Bacillus subtilis retards whitefly Bemisia tabaci development
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Published in |
Planta, November 2009
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DOI | 10.1007/s00425-009-1061-9 |
Pubmed ID | |
Authors |
José Humberto Valenzuela-Soto, María Gloria Estrada-Hernández, Enrique Ibarra-Laclette, John Paul Délano-Frier |
Abstract |
Root inoculation of tomato (Solanum lycopersicum) plants with a Bacillus subtilis strain BEB-DN (BsDN) isolated from the rhizosphere of cultivated potato plants was able to promote growth and to generate an induced systemic resistance (ISR) response against virus-free Bemisia tabaci. Growth promotion was evident 3 weeks after inoculation. No changes in oviposition density, preference and nymphal number in the early stages of B. tabaci development were observed between BsDN-treated plants and control plants inoculated with a non-growth promoting Bs strain (PY-79), growth medium or water. However, a long-term ISR response was manifested by a significantly reduced number of B. tabaci pupae developing into adults in BsDN-treated plants. The observed resistance response appeared to be a combination of jasmonic acid (JA) dependent and JA-independent responses, since the BsDN-related retardation effect on B. tabaci development was still effective in the highly susceptible spr2 tomato mutants with an impaired capacity for JA biosynthesis. A screening of 244 genes, 169 of which were previously obtained from subtractive-suppressive-hybridization libraries generated from B. tabaci-infested plants suggested that the BsDN JA-dependent ISR depended on an anti-nutritive effect produced by the simultaneous expression of genes coding principally for proteases and proteinase inhibitors, whereas the JA-independent ISR observed in the spr2 background curiously involved the up-regulation of several photosynthetic genes, key components of the phenyl-propanoid and terpenoid biosynthetic pathways and of the Hsp90 chaperonin, which probably mediated pest resistance response(s), in addition to the down-regulation of pathogenesis and hypersensitive response genes. |
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India | 1 | <1% |
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Unknown | 133 | 96% |
Demographic breakdown
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Researcher | 26 | 19% |
Student > Master | 23 | 17% |
Student > Doctoral Student | 12 | 9% |
Student > Bachelor | 10 | 7% |
Other | 18 | 13% |
Unknown | 23 | 17% |
Readers by discipline | Count | As % |
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Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology | 10 | 7% |
Environmental Science | 4 | 3% |
Chemical Engineering | 2 | 1% |
Arts and Humanities | 2 | 1% |
Other | 6 | 4% |
Unknown | 23 | 17% |