Title |
High activity of acid sphingomyelinase in major depression
|
---|---|
Published in |
Journal of Neural Transmission, November 2005
|
DOI | 10.1007/s00702-005-0374-5 |
Pubmed ID | |
Authors |
J. Kornhuber, A. Medlin, S. Bleich, V. Jendrossek, A. W. Henkel, J. Wiltfang, E. Gulbins |
Abstract |
Acid sphingomyelinase (A-SMase) and its reaction product ceramide may play a role in the pathophysiology of depressive disorders and in the therapeutic action of antidepressive drugs. In a prospective case-control study, A-SMase activity was measured in peripheral blood mononuclear cells of 17 patients with a major depressive episode who were free of antidepressant drug therapy for at least 10 days and 8 healthy volunteers. In the patient group, A-SMase activity was correlated to the score (n=17, r=0.64, P=0.005). The patient group exhibited higher A-SMase activity compared to healthy volunteers (T=2.09, df=21.33, P<0.05). In addition, we demonstrate that the antidepressants imipramine and amitriptyline induce a long-term reduction of the activity of A-SMase in cultured cells. |
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United Kingdom | 1 | 1% |
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Unknown | 65 | 96% |
Demographic breakdown
Readers by professional status | Count | As % |
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Student > Doctoral Student | 13 | 19% |
Researcher | 11 | 16% |
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Student > Master | 6 | 9% |
Other | 8 | 12% |
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