Title |
Search for Organic Compounds in the Lunar Dust from the Sea of Tranquillity
|
---|---|
Published in |
Science, January 1970
|
DOI | 10.1126/science.167.3918.760 |
Pubmed ID | |
Authors |
Cyril Ponnamperuma, Keith Kvenvolden, Sherwood Chang, Richard Johnson, Glenn Pollock, Delbert Philpott, Isaac Kaplan, John Smith, J. William Schopf, Charles Gehrke, Gordon Hodgson, Irving A. Breger, Berthold Halpern, Alan Duffield, Konrad Krauskopf, Elso Barghoorn, Heinrich Holland, Klaus Keil |
Abstract |
A sample of lunar dust was examined for organic compounds. Carbon detected in concentrations of 157 micrograms per gram had a delta(13)C per mil (PDB) value of + 20. Treatment with hydrochloric acid yielded hydrocarbons of low molecular weight, suggesting the presence of carbides. The gas chromatogram of the acylated and esterified derivatives of the hydrolyzate was similar to that obtained for the Pueblito de Allende meteorite. There were no detectable amounts of extractable high-molecular-weight alkanes, aromatic hydrocarbons, isoprenoid hydrocarbons, normal alkanes, fatty acids, amino acids, sugars, or nucleic acid bases. Traces of porphyrins were found, perhaps arising from rocket exhaust materials. |
X Demographics
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
United States | 1 | 100% |
Demographic breakdown
Type | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Members of the public | 1 | 100% |
Mendeley readers
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Unknown | 13 | 100% |
Demographic breakdown
Readers by professional status | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Researcher | 6 | 46% |
Student > Doctoral Student | 2 | 15% |
Professor | 1 | 8% |
Student > Master | 1 | 8% |
Student > Ph. D. Student | 1 | 8% |
Other | 0 | 0% |
Unknown | 2 | 15% |
Readers by discipline | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Earth and Planetary Sciences | 7 | 54% |
Physics and Astronomy | 2 | 15% |
Materials Science | 1 | 8% |
Unknown | 3 | 23% |