Title |
Anti-inflammatory effect of sargachromanol G isolated from Sargassum siliquastrum in RAW 264.7 cells
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Published in |
Archives of Pharmacal Research, September 2012
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DOI | 10.1007/s12272-012-0812-5 |
Pubmed ID | |
Authors |
Weon-Jong Yoon, Soo-Jin Heo, Sang-Chul Han, Hye-Ja Lee, Gyeoung-Jin Kang, Hee-Kyoung Kang, Jin-Won Hyun, Young-Sang Koh, Eun-Sook Yoo |
Abstract |
A study on the anti-inflammatory activity of brown alga Sargassum siliquastrum led to the isolation of sargachromanol G (SG). In this study, the anti-inflammatory effect and the action mechanism of SG have been investigated in murine macrophage cell line RAW 264.7. SG dosedependently inhibited the production of inflammatory markers [nitric oxide (NO), inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS), prostaglandin E(2) (PGE(2)), and cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2)] and pro-inflammatory cytokines [tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α), interleukin (IL)-1β, and IL-6] induced by LPS treatment. To further elucidate the mechanism of this inhibitory effect of SG, we studied LPS-induced nuclear factor-κB (NF-κB) activation and mitogen-activated protein kinases (MAPKs) phosphorylation. SG inhibited the phosphorylation IκB-α and NF-κB (p65 and p50) and MAPK (ERK1/2, JNK, and p38) in a dose dependent manner. These results suggest that the anti-inflammatory activity of SG results from its modulation of pro-inflammatory cytokines and mediators via the suppression of NF-κB activation and MAPK phosphorylation. |
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Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
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Unknown | 26 | 100% |
Demographic breakdown
Readers by professional status | Count | As % |
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Student > Ph. D. Student | 6 | 23% |
Student > Master | 4 | 15% |
Student > Bachelor | 2 | 8% |
Researcher | 2 | 8% |
Professor > Associate Professor | 2 | 8% |
Other | 4 | 15% |
Unknown | 6 | 23% |
Readers by discipline | Count | As % |
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Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutical Science | 2 | 8% |
Environmental Science | 1 | 4% |
Chemical Engineering | 1 | 4% |
Other | 4 | 15% |
Unknown | 8 | 31% |