Title |
Aurora-B expression and its correlation with cell proliferation and metastasis in oral cancer
|
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Published in |
Virchows Archiv, January 2007
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DOI | 10.1007/s00428-006-0360-9 |
Pubmed ID | |
Authors |
Guangying Qi, Ikuko Ogawa, Yasusei Kudo, Mutsumi Miyauchi, B. S. M. S. Siriwardena, Fumio Shimamoto, Masaaki Tatsuka, Takashi Takata |
Abstract |
Aurora-B kinase is a chromosomal passenger protein and is essential for chromosome segregation and cytokinesis. Aurora-B overexpression in various cancer cells induces chromosomal number instability to produce multinuclearity and relates to metastasis. Here, we examined the expression of Aurora-B in oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC) to elucidate the relationship between Aurora-B expression and clinico-pathological findings by immunohistochemistry. Aurora-B expression was observed in normal oral squamous epithelia and OSCC cases, but the number of positive cells was significantly higher in OSCC than in normal squamous epithelium (p < 0.01). The labeling index of Aurora-B was significantly correlated with lymph node metastasis (p < 0.01) and histological grades of differentiation (p < 0.01). We also compared Aurora-B expression with Ki-67 expression and a positive correlation was found (p < 0.0001). Moreover, Aurora-B expression is significantly more frequent in multinuclear tumor cells than in total tumor cells. In summary, we found that Aurora-B expression was well correlated with cell proliferation, induction of multinuclear cells, histological differentiation, and metastasis in OSCC. These findings suggest that Aurora-B may be involved in tumor progression and that Aurora-B can be a new diagnostic and therapeutic target for OSCC. |
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Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
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Unknown | 61 | 100% |
Demographic breakdown
Readers by professional status | Count | As % |
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Student > Ph. D. Student | 11 | 18% |
Student > Master | 8 | 13% |
Student > Bachelor | 5 | 8% |
Researcher | 5 | 8% |
Student > Doctoral Student | 4 | 7% |
Other | 9 | 15% |
Unknown | 19 | 31% |
Readers by discipline | Count | As % |
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Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutical Science | 1 | 2% |
Other | 2 | 3% |
Unknown | 19 | 31% |