Title |
Bariatric Surgery in Morbidly Obese Adolescents: a Systematic Review and Meta-analysis
|
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Published in |
Obesity Surgery, February 2015
|
DOI | 10.1007/s11695-015-1581-2 |
Pubmed ID | |
Authors |
Givan F. Paulus, Loes E. G. de Vaan, Froukje J. Verdam, Nicole D. Bouvy, Ton A. W. Ambergen, L. W. Ernest van Heurn |
Abstract |
Pubmed, Embase, and Cochrane were systematically reviewed for available evidence on bariatric surgery in adolescents. Thirty-seven included studies evaluated the effect of laparoscopic adjustable gastric banding (LAGB), Roux-en-Y gastric bypass (RYGB), or laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy (LSG) in patients ≤18 years old. Fifteen of 37 studies were prospective, including one RCT. Mean body mass index (BMI) loss after LAGB was 11.6 kg/m(2) (95 % CI 9.8-13.4), versus 16.6 kg/m(2) (95 % CI 13.4-19.8) after RYGB and 14.1 kg/m(2) (95 % CI 10.8-17.5) after LSG. Two unrelated deaths were reported after 495 RYGB procedures. All three bariatric procedures result in substantial weight loss and improvement of comorbidity with an acceptable complication rate, indicating that surgical intervention is applicable in appropriately selected morbidly obese adolescents. |
X Demographics
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
United Kingdom | 3 | 33% |
Australia | 1 | 11% |
United States | 1 | 11% |
Venezuela, Bolivarian Republic of | 1 | 11% |
Canada | 1 | 11% |
Unknown | 2 | 22% |
Demographic breakdown
Type | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Members of the public | 5 | 56% |
Practitioners (doctors, other healthcare professionals) | 4 | 44% |
Mendeley readers
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
United States | 3 | 1% |
Chile | 1 | <1% |
Switzerland | 1 | <1% |
Unknown | 207 | 98% |
Demographic breakdown
Readers by professional status | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Student > Master | 31 | 15% |
Student > Bachelor | 26 | 12% |
Researcher | 24 | 11% |
Student > Ph. D. Student | 19 | 9% |
Other | 16 | 8% |
Other | 42 | 20% |
Unknown | 54 | 25% |
Readers by discipline | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Medicine and Dentistry | 93 | 44% |
Nursing and Health Professions | 15 | 7% |
Psychology | 13 | 6% |
Social Sciences | 6 | 3% |
Agricultural and Biological Sciences | 5 | 2% |
Other | 16 | 8% |
Unknown | 64 | 30% |