Title |
Exercise and physical activity in mental disorders
|
---|---|
Published in |
European Archives of Psychiatry and Clinical Neuroscience, September 2011
|
DOI | 10.1007/s00406-011-0254-y |
Pubmed ID | |
Authors |
Elisabeth Wolff, Katharina Gaudlitz, Brigitt-Leila von Lindenberger, Jens Plag, Andreas Heinz, Andreas Ströhle |
Abstract |
Exercise (EX) and physical activity (PA) have been shown to prevent or delay the onset of several mental disorders and to have therapeutic effects in different groups of psychiatric disorders. This review focuses on studies investigating EX as therapeutic intervention in anxiety disorders, affective disorders, eating disorders, schizophrenia, and substance use disorders. Despite EX being discussed as a potential therapy for several decades, adequately powered randomized, controlled trials are sparse in most disorder groups. Nevertheless, evidence points toward disorder-specific benefits that can be induced by EX/PA. Mechanisms of the therapeutic effects of EX/PA are summarized, including metabolic and physiological as well as psychological aspects. Finally, implications for research and therapeutic practice are illustrated. |
X Demographics
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Unknown | 3 | 100% |
Demographic breakdown
Type | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Practitioners (doctors, other healthcare professionals) | 1 | 33% |
Members of the public | 1 | 33% |
Unknown | 1 | 33% |
Mendeley readers
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Portugal | 2 | <1% |
Germany | 2 | <1% |
Spain | 2 | <1% |
Canada | 1 | <1% |
Netherlands | 1 | <1% |
Japan | 1 | <1% |
United States | 1 | <1% |
Unknown | 307 | 97% |
Demographic breakdown
Readers by professional status | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Student > Bachelor | 66 | 21% |
Student > Master | 60 | 19% |
Student > Ph. D. Student | 32 | 10% |
Researcher | 31 | 10% |
Student > Doctoral Student | 31 | 10% |
Other | 43 | 14% |
Unknown | 54 | 17% |
Readers by discipline | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Medicine and Dentistry | 72 | 23% |
Psychology | 66 | 21% |
Sports and Recreations | 41 | 13% |
Nursing and Health Professions | 22 | 7% |
Agricultural and Biological Sciences | 15 | 5% |
Other | 37 | 12% |
Unknown | 64 | 20% |