Title |
Inhibition of α-amylase activity by cellulose: Kinetic analysis and nutritional implications
|
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Published in |
Carbohydrate Polymers, February 2015
|
DOI | 10.1016/j.carbpol.2015.01.039 |
Pubmed ID | |
Authors |
Sushil Dhital, Michael J. Gidley, Frederick J. Warren |
Abstract |
We report on inhibition of α-amylase activity by cellulose based on in vitro experiments. The presence of cellulose in the hydrolysing medium reduced the initial velocity of starch hydrolysis in a concentration dependent manner. α-Amylase adsorption to cellulose was reversible, attaining equilibrium within 30min of incubation, and showed a higher affinity at 37°C compared to 20 and 0°C. The adsorption was almost unchanged in the presence of maltose (2.5-20mM) but was hindered in the presence of excess protein, suggesting non-specific adsorption of α-amylase to cellulose. Kinetic analyses of α-amylase hydrolysis of maize starch in the presence of cellulose showed that the inhibition is of a mixed type. The dissociation constant (Kic) of the EI complex was found to be ca. 3mg/mL. The observed inhibition of α-amylase activity suggests that cellulose in the diet can potentially attenuate starch hydrolysis. |
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Geographical breakdown
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Demographic breakdown
Readers by professional status | Count | As % |
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Student > Bachelor | 21 | 12% |
Student > Master | 19 | 11% |
Researcher | 18 | 10% |
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Other | 19 | 11% |
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Immunology and Microbiology | 5 | 3% |
Other | 25 | 15% |
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