Title |
Use of urea-polyacrylamide electrophoresis for discrimination of A1 and A2 beta casein variants in raw cow’s milk
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Published in |
Journal of Food Science and Technology, March 2018
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DOI | 10.1007/s13197-018-3088-z |
Pubmed ID | |
Authors |
Miguel Angel Duarte-Vázquez, Carlos Raúl García-Ugalde, Blanca Erika Álvarez, Laura Mariana Villegas, Blanca Estela García-Almendárez, Jorge Luis Rosado, Carlos Regalado |
Abstract |
Beta-casein (BC) in cow's milk occurs in several genetic variants, where BC A1 (BCA1) and BC A2 (BCA2) are the most frequent. This work deals with a method based on modified polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis using urea PAGE to discriminate BCA1 and BCA2 variants from Holstein Friesian (HF) and genetically selected Jersey A2/A2 (JA2) cow's milk. Two well defined bands were obtained from BC fraction of HF milk, while that of JA2 showed a single band. Proteins from these bands were sequenced by HPLC-quadrupole linear ion trap/mass spectrometry, resulting in BCA1 and BCA2 separation from the BC fraction of HF milk, whereas BCA2 was the only constituent of JA2 fraction. This method represents a feasible and useful tool to on site phenotyping of BC fraction of cow's milk for pharmaceutical and food industries applications. |
Mendeley readers
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Unknown | 43 | 100% |
Demographic breakdown
Readers by professional status | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Researcher | 10 | 23% |
Student > Bachelor | 5 | 12% |
Student > Ph. D. Student | 4 | 9% |
Professor | 3 | 7% |
Student > Master | 3 | 7% |
Other | 6 | 14% |
Unknown | 12 | 28% |
Readers by discipline | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Agricultural and Biological Sciences | 11 | 26% |
Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology | 7 | 16% |
Chemistry | 4 | 9% |
Veterinary Science and Veterinary Medicine | 2 | 5% |
Unspecified | 2 | 5% |
Other | 5 | 12% |
Unknown | 12 | 28% |