Title |
Comparing the effect of Toll-like receptor agonist adjuvants on the efficiency of a DNA vaccine
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Published in |
Archives of Virology, February 2014
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DOI | 10.1007/s00705-014-2024-4 |
Pubmed ID | |
Authors |
Azadeh Sajadian, Alijan Tabarraei, Hoorieh Soleimanjahi, Fatemeh Fotouhi, Ali Gorji, Amir Ghaemi |
Abstract |
We have investigated whether poly(I:C) Toll-like receptor 3 (TLR3) and resiquimod Toll-like receptor 7 (TLR7) agonists can serve as vaccine adjuvants and promote the efficiency of therapeutic DNA vaccination against tumors expressing the human papilloma virus 16 (HPV-16) E7 protein. For this purpose, C57BL/6 mice were inoculated with 2 × 10(5) TC-1 cells, and they were then immunized with HPV-16 E7 DNA vaccine alone or with 50 μg of resiquimod or poly(I:C) individually. We found that poly(I:C) and resiquimod could induce more antigen-specific lymphocyte proliferation and cytolytic activity compared to vaccination with E7 DNA alone. While E7 DNA had no significant inhibitory effect on tumor growth, co-administration of poly(I:C) and resiquimod with E7 DNA induced significant tumor regression. Peripheral and local cytokine assays demonstrated that co-administration of poly(I:C) and resiquimod with E7 DNA induced circulating antigen-specific IFN-γ and nonspecific intratumoral IL-12. TLR3 and TLR7 agonists can be used to enhance the immune response to DNA vaccine immunogens. Taken together, these data indicate that combined vaccination with DNA encoding HPV-16 E7 plus TLR agonists provides a strategy for improving the efficacy of a vaccine as a possible immunotherapeutic strategy for cervical cancer. |
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Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
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India | 1 | 3% |
France | 1 | 3% |
Unknown | 30 | 94% |
Demographic breakdown
Readers by professional status | Count | As % |
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Student > Ph. D. Student | 13 | 41% |
Researcher | 4 | 13% |
Student > Master | 3 | 9% |
Student > Doctoral Student | 2 | 6% |
Other | 2 | 6% |
Other | 4 | 13% |
Unknown | 4 | 13% |
Readers by discipline | Count | As % |
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Immunology and Microbiology | 5 | 16% |
Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutical Science | 2 | 6% |
Economics, Econometrics and Finance | 1 | 3% |
Other | 2 | 6% |
Unknown | 10 | 31% |