Title |
Sternalis muscle: an underestimated anterior chest wall anatomical variant
|
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Published in |
Journal of Cardiothoracic Surgery, May 2011
|
DOI | 10.1186/1749-8090-6-73 |
Pubmed ID | |
Authors |
Athanasios Raikos, George K Paraskevas, Maria Tzika, Pedro Faustmann, Stefanos Triaridis, Panagiota Kordali, Panagiotis Kitsoulis, Beate Brand-Saberi |
Abstract |
Over the recent years, an increased alertness for thorough knowledge of anatomical variants with clinical significance has been recorded in order to minimize the risks of surgical complications. We report a rare case of bilateral strap-like sternalis muscle of the anterior chest wall in a female cadaver. Its presence may evoke alterations in the electrocardiogram or confuse a routine mammography. The incidental finding of a sternalis muscle in mammography, CT, and MRI studies must be documented in a patient's medical records as it can be used as a pedicle flap or flap microvascular anastomosis during reconstructive surgery of the anterior chest wall, head and neck, and breast. Moreover, its presence may be misdiagnosed as a wide range of benign and malignant anterior chest wall lesions and tumors. |
X Demographics
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
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Unknown | 1 | 100% |
Demographic breakdown
Type | Count | As % |
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Members of the public | 1 | 100% |
Mendeley readers
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
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United Kingdom | 1 | 4% |
Unknown | 22 | 96% |
Demographic breakdown
Readers by professional status | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Student > Master | 3 | 13% |
Professor > Associate Professor | 3 | 13% |
Student > Doctoral Student | 2 | 9% |
Student > Bachelor | 2 | 9% |
Other | 2 | 9% |
Other | 5 | 22% |
Unknown | 6 | 26% |
Readers by discipline | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Medicine and Dentistry | 12 | 52% |
Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology | 2 | 9% |
Neuroscience | 2 | 9% |
Agricultural and Biological Sciences | 1 | 4% |
Unknown | 6 | 26% |