Title |
Improved Biofilm Antimicrobial Activity of Polyethylene Glycol Conjugated Tobramycin Compared to Tobramycin in Pseudomonas aeruginosa Biofilms
|
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Published in |
Molecular Pharmaceutics, April 2015
|
DOI | 10.1021/mp500846u |
Pubmed ID | |
Authors |
Ju Du, H M H N Bandara, Ping Du, Hui Huang, Khang Hoang, Dang Nguyen, Sri Vasudha Mogarala, Hugh D C Smyth |
Abstract |
The objective of this study was to develop a functionally enhanced antibiotic that would improve the therapeutic activity against bacterial biofilms. Tobramycin was chemically conjugated with polyethylene glycol (PEG) via site specific conjugation to form PEGylated-tobramycin (Tob-PEG). The antibacterial efficacy of Tob-PEG, as compared to tobramycin, was assessed on the planktonic phase and biofilms phase of Pseudomonas aeruginosa. The minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC80) of Tob-PEG was higher (13.9 µmol/L) than that of tobramycin (1.4 µmol/L) in the planktonic phases. In contrast, the Tob-PEG was approximately 3.2 fold more effective in eliminating bacterial biofilms than tobramycin. Specifically, Tob-PEG had MIC80 lower than those exhibited by tobramycin (27.8 µmol/L vs 89.8 µmol/L). Confocal laser scanning microscope and scanning electron microscope findings further confirmed these data. Thus, modification of antimicrobial as by PEGylation appears to be a promising approach for overcoming the bacterial resistance in the established biofilms of Pseudomonas aeruginosa. |
X Demographics
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
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United States | 2 | 22% |
United Kingdom | 1 | 11% |
Unknown | 6 | 67% |
Demographic breakdown
Type | Count | As % |
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Members of the public | 8 | 89% |
Scientists | 1 | 11% |
Mendeley readers
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
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Germany | 1 | 2% |
Unknown | 65 | 98% |
Demographic breakdown
Readers by professional status | Count | As % |
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Student > Ph. D. Student | 14 | 21% |
Researcher | 12 | 18% |
Student > Bachelor | 8 | 12% |
Student > Doctoral Student | 6 | 9% |
Student > Master | 5 | 8% |
Other | 8 | 12% |
Unknown | 13 | 20% |
Readers by discipline | Count | As % |
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Chemistry | 14 | 21% |
Agricultural and Biological Sciences | 9 | 14% |
Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutical Science | 7 | 11% |
Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology | 3 | 5% |
Medicine and Dentistry | 3 | 5% |
Other | 15 | 23% |
Unknown | 15 | 23% |