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Identification of a Sorbicillinoid-Producing Aspergillus Strain with Antimicrobial Activity Against Staphylococcus aureus: a New Polyextremophilic Marine Fungus from Barents Sea

Overview of attention for article published in Marine Biotechnology, April 2018
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Title
Identification of a Sorbicillinoid-Producing Aspergillus Strain with Antimicrobial Activity Against Staphylococcus aureus: a New Polyextremophilic Marine Fungus from Barents Sea
Published in
Marine Biotechnology, April 2018
DOI 10.1007/s10126-018-9821-9
Pubmed ID
Authors

Paulina Corral, Fortunato Palma Esposito, Pietro Tedesco, Angela Falco, Emiliana Tortorella, Luciana Tartaglione, Carmen Festa, Maria Valeria D’Auria, Giorgio Gnavi, Giovanna Cristina Varese, Donatella de Pascale

Abstract

The exploration of poorly studied areas of Earth can highly increase the possibility to discover novel bioactive compounds. In this study, the cultivable fraction of fungi and bacteria from Barents Sea sediments has been studied to mine new bioactive molecules with antibacterial activity against a panel of human pathogens. We isolated diverse strains of psychrophilic and halophilic bacteria and fungi from a collection of nine samples from sea sediment. Following a full bioassay-guided approach, we isolated a new promising polyextremophilic marine fungus strain 8Na, identified as Aspergillus protuberus MUT 3638, possessing the potential to produce antimicrobial agents. This fungus, isolated from cold seawater, was able to grow in a wide range of salinity, pH and temperatures. The growth conditions were optimised and scaled to fermentation, and its produced extract was subjected to chemical analysis. The active component was identified as bisvertinolone, a member of sorbicillonoid family that was found to display significant activity against Staphylococcus aureus with a minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) of 30 μg/mL.

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Geographical breakdown

Country Count As %
Unknown 37 100%

Demographic breakdown

Readers by professional status Count As %
Researcher 7 19%
Student > Bachelor 4 11%
Student > Ph. D. Student 4 11%
Student > Master 4 11%
Professor 1 3%
Other 3 8%
Unknown 14 38%
Readers by discipline Count As %
Immunology and Microbiology 6 16%
Agricultural and Biological Sciences 6 16%
Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology 5 14%
Chemistry 3 8%
Environmental Science 1 3%
Other 2 5%
Unknown 14 38%