Title |
Two BRCA1/2 founder mutations in Jews of Sephardic origin
|
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Published in |
Familial Cancer, November 2010
|
DOI | 10.1007/s10689-010-9395-9 |
Pubmed ID | |
Authors |
Michal Sagi, Avital Eilat, Liat Ben Avi, Yael Goldberg, Dani Bercovich, Tamar Hamburger, Tamar Peretz, Israela Lerer |
Abstract |
Founder mutations in BRCA1/2 genes have been detected in several Jewish communities in Israel, including in Ashkenazi Jews and Jews who immigrated to Israel from Iraq, Yemen, Iran and Afghanistan. We analyzed DNA samples of patients of Sephardic origin (descendents of Jews from the Iberian Peninsula) with breast cancer (BC) and/or ovarian cancer (OC) and additional family history of these cancers. In this study we identified 2 mutations: p.A1708E in BRCA1 and c.67 + 1G > A (IVS2 + 1G > A) in BRCA2, each in 3 unrelated patients. The frequency of the two mutations was 26-31% among Sephardic high risk families and about 3% among the full cohort of 177 patients of this origin who were tested in our center. Based on haplotype analysis we concluded that these mutations are most probably founder mutations in Sephardic Jews. We recommend testing the two mutations in women of Sephardic origin who apply for BRCA testing because of personal and/or family history of BC and/or OC. Furthermore, we suggest adding them to the 5 mutations included in "The Jewish panel" of BRCA1/2 mutations that are being tested in Israel. |
X Demographics
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Israel | 1 | 17% |
Netherlands | 1 | 17% |
Unknown | 4 | 67% |
Demographic breakdown
Type | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Members of the public | 5 | 83% |
Scientists | 1 | 17% |
Mendeley readers
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Unknown | 49 | 100% |
Demographic breakdown
Readers by professional status | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Researcher | 10 | 20% |
Student > Ph. D. Student | 9 | 18% |
Student > Doctoral Student | 5 | 10% |
Student > Master | 4 | 8% |
Other | 3 | 6% |
Other | 9 | 18% |
Unknown | 9 | 18% |
Readers by discipline | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Medicine and Dentistry | 13 | 27% |
Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology | 9 | 18% |
Agricultural and Biological Sciences | 8 | 16% |
Economics, Econometrics and Finance | 2 | 4% |
Business, Management and Accounting | 1 | 2% |
Other | 5 | 10% |
Unknown | 11 | 22% |