Title |
The impact of emotional well-being on long-term recovery and survival in physical illness: a meta-analysis
|
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Published in |
Journal of Behavioral Medicine, September 2011
|
DOI | 10.1007/s10865-011-9379-8 |
Pubmed ID | |
Authors |
Sanne M. A. Lamers, Linda Bolier, Gerben J. Westerhof, Filip Smit, Ernst T. Bohlmeijer |
Abstract |
This meta-analysis synthesized studies on emotional well-being as predictor of the prognosis of physical illness, while in addition evaluating the impact of putative moderators, namely constructs of well-being, health-related outcome, year of publication, follow-up time and methodological quality of the included studies. The search in reference lists and electronic databases (Medline and PsycInfo) identified 17 eligible studies examining the impact of general well-being, positive affect and life satisfaction on recovery and survival in physically ill patients. Meta-analytically combining these studies revealed a Likelihood Ratio of 1.14, indicating a small but significant effect. Higher levels of emotional well-being are beneficial for recovery and survival in physically ill patients. The findings show that emotional well-being predicts long-term prognosis of physical illness. This suggests that enhancement of emotional well-being may improve the prognosis of physical illness, which should be investigated by future research. |
X Demographics
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
United States | 2 | 22% |
Netherlands | 2 | 22% |
Spain | 1 | 11% |
Latvia | 1 | 11% |
Unknown | 3 | 33% |
Demographic breakdown
Type | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Members of the public | 7 | 78% |
Practitioners (doctors, other healthcare professionals) | 2 | 22% |
Mendeley readers
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Germany | 2 | <1% |
United Kingdom | 2 | <1% |
Netherlands | 1 | <1% |
Switzerland | 1 | <1% |
Denmark | 1 | <1% |
Spain | 1 | <1% |
Unknown | 316 | 98% |
Demographic breakdown
Readers by professional status | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Student > Master | 63 | 19% |
Student > Ph. D. Student | 42 | 13% |
Student > Bachelor | 38 | 12% |
Researcher | 34 | 10% |
Student > Doctoral Student | 17 | 5% |
Other | 46 | 14% |
Unknown | 84 | 26% |
Readers by discipline | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Psychology | 97 | 30% |
Medicine and Dentistry | 44 | 14% |
Social Sciences | 25 | 8% |
Nursing and Health Professions | 19 | 6% |
Engineering | 7 | 2% |
Other | 35 | 11% |
Unknown | 97 | 30% |