Title |
An integrated structural intervention to reduce vulnerability to HIV and sexually transmitted infections among female sex workers in Karnataka state, south India
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Published in |
BMC Public Health, October 2011
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DOI | 10.1186/1471-2458-11-755 |
Pubmed ID | |
Authors |
Vandana Gurnani, Tara S Beattie, Parinita Bhattacharjee, CFAR Team, HL Mohan, Srinath Maddur, Reynold Washington, Shajy Isac, BM Ramesh, Stephen Moses, James F Blanchard |
Abstract |
Structural factors are known to affect individual risk and vulnerability to HIV. In the context of an HIV prevention programme for over 60,000 female sex workers (FSWs) in south India, we developed structural interventions involving policy makers, secondary stakeholders (police, government officials, lawyers, media) and primary stakeholders (FSWs themselves). The purpose of the interventions was to address context-specific factors (social inequity, violence and harassment, and stigma and discrimination) contributing to HIV vulnerability. We advocated with government authorities for HIV/AIDS as an economic, social and developmental issue, and solicited political leadership to embed HIV/AIDS issues throughout governmental programmes. We mobilised FSWs and appraised them of their legal rights, and worked with FSWs and people with HIV/AIDS to implement sensitization and awareness training for more than 175 government officials, 13,500 police and 950 journalists. |
X Demographics
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
United States | 5 | 83% |
Unknown | 1 | 17% |
Demographic breakdown
Type | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Members of the public | 6 | 100% |
Mendeley readers
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
United States | 2 | <1% |
United Kingdom | 1 | <1% |
Unknown | 220 | 99% |
Demographic breakdown
Readers by professional status | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Researcher | 40 | 18% |
Student > Master | 38 | 17% |
Student > Ph. D. Student | 25 | 11% |
Student > Bachelor | 23 | 10% |
Student > Doctoral Student | 9 | 4% |
Other | 36 | 16% |
Unknown | 52 | 23% |
Readers by discipline | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Medicine and Dentistry | 52 | 23% |
Social Sciences | 45 | 20% |
Nursing and Health Professions | 22 | 10% |
Psychology | 17 | 8% |
Agricultural and Biological Sciences | 4 | 2% |
Other | 27 | 12% |
Unknown | 56 | 25% |