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Slit2-Robo2 signaling modulates the fibrogenic activity and migration of hepatic stellate cells

Overview of attention for article published in Life Sciences, April 2018
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Title
Slit2-Robo2 signaling modulates the fibrogenic activity and migration of hepatic stellate cells
Published in
Life Sciences, April 2018
DOI 10.1016/j.lfs.2018.04.017
Pubmed ID
Authors

Zhiping Zeng, Yujing Wu, Yirong Cao, Ziying Yuan, Yuanqing Zhang, David Y Zhang, Daisuke Hasegawa, Scott L Friedman, Jinsheng Guo

Abstract

Slit/Robo signaling was originally identified as a repulsive guidance cue in regulating axon branching and neuronal migration. Hepatic stellate cells (HSCs) are the key fibrogenic cells in the liver, which are migratory when activated, and express neural crest markers. The aim of the present study was to investigate the functional significance of Slit/Robo signaling in liver fibrogenesis and in HSCs. By transcriptomic analysis it was found that axon guidance signaling pathways were significantly upregulated in both diethylnitrosamine (DEN) and thioacetamide (TAA)-induced experimental liver fibrosis. The up-regulation of the ligand Slit2 and membrane receptor Robo2 genes within this pathway was further validated in TAA-induced fibrotic livers. By immunofluorescence staining, Robo2 was localized in fibrotic septa of fibrotic liver and on the surface of HSCs. By Western blot analysis, recombinant Slit2 (rSlit2) was found to promote fibrogenic protein expression in JS1 cells, an immortalized mouse HSC line, while activating PI3K/Akt signaling pathway. This effect was abrogated by LY294002, a PI3K/Akt pathway inhibitor. In addition, rSlit2 stimulation markedly inhibited JS1 cells migration in transwell migration assays, which was abrogated by small interfering RNA (siRNA) knockdown of Robo2 in the cells. The present study provides evidence that Slit2/Robo2 signaling mediates the pathogenesis of hepatic fibrogenesis and regulates HSCs biology, thus providing potential markers for HSCs, and therapeutic and diagnostic target toward liver fibrosis.

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Mendeley readers

Mendeley readers

The data shown below were compiled from readership statistics for 23 Mendeley readers of this research output. Click here to see the associated Mendeley record.

Geographical breakdown

Country Count As %
Unknown 23 100%

Demographic breakdown

Readers by professional status Count As %
Student > Ph. D. Student 4 17%
Researcher 3 13%
Student > Master 3 13%
Professor 1 4%
Student > Postgraduate 1 4%
Other 1 4%
Unknown 10 43%
Readers by discipline Count As %
Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology 5 22%
Medicine and Dentistry 3 13%
Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutical Science 2 9%
Nursing and Health Professions 1 4%
Computer Science 1 4%
Other 1 4%
Unknown 10 43%
Attention Score in Context

Attention Score in Context

This research output has an Altmetric Attention Score of 1. This is our high-level measure of the quality and quantity of online attention that it has received. This Attention Score, as well as the ranking and number of research outputs shown below, was calculated when the research output was last mentioned on 27 April 2018.
All research outputs
#20,663,600
of 25,382,440 outputs
Outputs from Life Sciences
#5,882
of 7,632 outputs
Outputs of similar age
#266,940
of 342,076 outputs
Outputs of similar age from Life Sciences
#44
of 85 outputs
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So far Altmetric has tracked 7,632 research outputs from this source. They receive a mean Attention Score of 4.7. This one is in the 15th percentile – i.e., 15% of its peers scored the same or lower than it.
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