Title |
Impedimetric detection of cocaine by using an aptamer attached to a screen printed electrode modified with a dendrimer/silver nanoparticle nanocomposite
|
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Published in |
Microchimica Acta, March 2018
|
DOI | 10.1007/s00604-018-2709-6 |
Pubmed ID | |
Authors |
Mahmoud Roushani, Faezeh Shahdost-fard |
Abstract |
The authors describe a highly sensitive method for the aptamer (Apt) based impedimetric determination of cocaine. The surface of a screen-printed electrode (SPE) was modified with a nanocomposite of dendrimer and silver nanoparticles (AgNPs). The cocaine-binding Apt was attached to a dendrimer/AgNP/SPE surface, forming a sensitive layer for the determination of cocaine. The incubation with the analyte resulted in the formation of a cocaine/Apt complex on the electrode surface. As a consequence, folding and conformational change in the aptamer structure was induced, this resulting in a change in the impedimetric signal. The aptaassay exhibits highly efficient sensing characteristics with a good linearity of 1 fmol L-1 to 100 nmol L-1 (with two linear ranges) and a limit of detection (LOD) of 333 amol L-1. Its excellent specificity and high sensitivity suggest that this kind of aptamer-based assay may be applied to detect other targets in this field. Graphical Abstract Designing of an aptaassay via immobilization of a functionalized aptamer with silver nanoparticle (AgNPs-Apt) on the modified screen-printed electrode (SPE) with dendrimer/silver nanoparticle nanocomposite (Den-AgNPs) for impedimetric detection of cocaine. |
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Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
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Unknown | 36 | 100% |
Demographic breakdown
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Student > Master | 6 | 17% |
Student > Bachelor | 2 | 6% |
Researcher | 2 | 6% |
Other | 2 | 6% |
Other | 4 | 11% |
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Other | 4 | 11% |
Unknown | 13 | 36% |