Title |
Transdifferentiation of Bone Marrow Mesenchymal Stem Cells into the Islet-Like Cells: the Role of Extracellular Matrix Proteins
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Published in |
Archivum Immunologiae et Therapiae Experimentalis, May 2015
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DOI | 10.1007/s00005-015-0340-3 |
Pubmed ID | |
Authors |
Marta Pokrywczynska, Marzena Anna Lewandowska, Sandra Krzyzanowska, Arkadiusz Jundzill, Marta Rasmus, Karolina Warda, Maciej Gagat, Aleksander Deptula, Anna Helmin-Basa, Marcin Holysz, Maciej Nowacki, Lukasz Buchholz, Magdalena Bodnar, Andrzej Marszalek, Alina Grzanka, Wojciech Jozwicki, Jacek Michalkiewicz, Tomasz Drewa |
Abstract |
Pancreatic islet implantation has been recently shown to be an efficient method of treatment for type 1 diabetes. However, limited availability of donor islets reduces its use. Bone morrow would provide potentially unlimited source of stem cells for generation of insulin-producing cells. This study was performed to evaluate the influence of extracellular matrix proteins like collagen, laminin, and vitronectin on bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells (BM-MSCs) transdifferentiation into islet-like cells (ILCs) in vitro. To our knowledge, this is the first report evaluating the importance of vitronectin in transdifferentiation of BM-MSCs into ILCs. Rat BM-MSCs were induced to ILCs using four-step protocol on plates coated with collagen type IV, laminin type I and vitronectin type I. Quantitative real-time PCR was performed to detect gene expression related to pancreatic β cell development. The induced cells expressed islet-related genes including: neurogenin 3, neurogenic differentiation 1, paired box 4, NK homeobox factor 6.1, glucagon, insulin 1 and insulin 2. Laminin but not collagen type IV or vitronectin enhanced expression of insulin and promoted formation of islet-like structures in monolayer culture. Laminin triggered transdifferentiation of BM-MSCs into ILCs. |
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