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Current Versus Lifetime Depression, APOE Variation, and Their Interaction on Cognitive Performance in Younger and Older Adults

Overview of attention for article published in Psychosomatic Medicine, June 2015
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Title
Current Versus Lifetime Depression, APOE Variation, and Their Interaction on Cognitive Performance in Younger and Older Adults
Published in
Psychosomatic Medicine, June 2015
DOI 10.1097/psy.0000000000000190
Pubmed ID
Authors

Michelle Luciano, Ana Maria Fernández Pujals, Riccardo E. Marioni, Archie Campbell, Caroline Hayward, Donald J. MacIntyre, David J. Porteous, Andrew M. McIntosh, Ian J. Deary

Abstract

An interaction effect of depressive symptoms and APOE e4 allele status on cognitive decline has been shown in old age: e4 allele carriers with more depressive symptoms have faster cognitive decline than those with either depression or the e4 allele. We test this interaction effect on four cognitive domains, using a clinical depression measure comparing current versus lifetime depression. 14,379 individuals aged 18 to 59 years, and 3944 individuals aged 60 to 94 years from the Generation Scotland: Scottish Family Health Study participated. Linear-mixed models-accounting for participant relatedness and demographic and health indices-tested for effects of depression and APOE on cognitive abilities. There was no interaction between depression and APOE on cognition (p > .05). Current depression was associated with poorer speed (in both groups) and memory (18- to 59-year-olds); differences ranged from 0.01 to 0.03 standard deviation [SD]. For lifetime depression, cognitive performance was lower for digit symbol in younger adults, but higher for vocabulary in both younger (0.03 SD) and older (0.05 SD) adults. A negative effect of the APOE e4 allele on speed and memory was found in the group 60 years and older (effect sizes of 0.04 SD). The absence of a depression by APOE interaction on cognitive abilities suggests that these synergistic effects only operate at the level of cognitive decline. This implies that it is those biological pathways especially affected by aging that become compromised further by the combined presence of depression and APOE e4 in an individual.This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-Non Commercial License 4.0 (CCBY-NC), where it is permissible to download, share, remix, transform, and buildup the work provided it is properly cited. The work cannot be used commercially.

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Mendeley readers

Mendeley readers

The data shown below were compiled from readership statistics for 67 Mendeley readers of this research output. Click here to see the associated Mendeley record.

Geographical breakdown

Country Count As %
India 1 1%
Canada 1 1%
Unknown 65 97%

Demographic breakdown

Readers by professional status Count As %
Student > Ph. D. Student 14 21%
Researcher 9 13%
Student > Doctoral Student 6 9%
Student > Bachelor 4 6%
Professor 4 6%
Other 12 18%
Unknown 18 27%
Readers by discipline Count As %
Psychology 20 30%
Medicine and Dentistry 12 18%
Nursing and Health Professions 3 4%
Agricultural and Biological Sciences 3 4%
Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology 2 3%
Other 4 6%
Unknown 23 34%
Attention Score in Context

Attention Score in Context

This research output has an Altmetric Attention Score of 3. This is our high-level measure of the quality and quantity of online attention that it has received. This Attention Score, as well as the ranking and number of research outputs shown below, was calculated when the research output was last mentioned on 05 April 2016.
All research outputs
#14,536,007
of 25,374,647 outputs
Outputs from Psychosomatic Medicine
#1,714
of 2,497 outputs
Outputs of similar age
#129,066
of 281,411 outputs
Outputs of similar age from Psychosomatic Medicine
#18
of 32 outputs
Altmetric has tracked 25,374,647 research outputs across all sources so far. This one is in the 42nd percentile – i.e., 42% of other outputs scored the same or lower than it.
So far Altmetric has tracked 2,497 research outputs from this source. They typically receive a lot more attention than average, with a mean Attention Score of 20.6. This one is in the 31st percentile – i.e., 31% of its peers scored the same or lower than it.
Older research outputs will score higher simply because they've had more time to accumulate mentions. To account for age we can compare this Altmetric Attention Score to the 281,411 tracked outputs that were published within six weeks on either side of this one in any source. This one has gotten more attention than average, scoring higher than 53% of its contemporaries.
We're also able to compare this research output to 32 others from the same source and published within six weeks on either side of this one. This one is in the 43rd percentile – i.e., 43% of its contemporaries scored the same or lower than it.