Title |
Glioblastoma antigen discovery—foundations for immunotherapy
|
---|---|
Published in |
Journal of Neuro-Oncology, June 2015
|
DOI | 10.1007/s11060-015-1836-8 |
Pubmed ID | |
Authors |
Tej D. Azad, Seyed-Mostafa Razavi, Benjamin Jin, Karen Lee, Gordon Li |
Abstract |
Prognosis for patients with glioblastoma (GBM), the most common high-grade primary central nervous system (CNS) tumor, remains discouraging despite multiple discoveries and clinical advances. Immunotherapy has emerged as a promising approach to GBM therapy as the idea the human CNS is immunoprivileged is being challenged. Early clinical studies of vaccine-based approaches have been encouraging, but further investigation is required before these therapies become clinically meaningful. A key challenge in immunotherapy involves identification of target antigens that are specific and sensitive for GBM. Here we discuss tumor-associated antigens that have been targeted for GBM therapy, strategies for discovery of novel antigens, and the theory of epitope spreading as it applies to GBM immunotherapy. |
X Demographics
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
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Unknown | 1 | 100% |
Demographic breakdown
Type | Count | As % |
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Members of the public | 1 | 100% |
Mendeley readers
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
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Spain | 1 | 3% |
Brazil | 1 | 3% |
Unknown | 35 | 95% |
Demographic breakdown
Readers by professional status | Count | As % |
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Researcher | 9 | 24% |
Student > Ph. D. Student | 7 | 19% |
Other | 3 | 8% |
Student > Doctoral Student | 3 | 8% |
Student > Bachelor | 3 | 8% |
Other | 5 | 14% |
Unknown | 7 | 19% |
Readers by discipline | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Medicine and Dentistry | 10 | 27% |
Agricultural and Biological Sciences | 8 | 22% |
Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology | 3 | 8% |
Neuroscience | 3 | 8% |
Social Sciences | 1 | 3% |
Other | 3 | 8% |
Unknown | 9 | 24% |