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The Danger Model: A Renewed Sense of Self

Overview of attention for article published in Science, April 2002
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About this Attention Score

  • In the top 5% of all research outputs scored by Altmetric
  • High Attention Score compared to outputs of the same age (99th percentile)
  • High Attention Score compared to outputs of the same age and source (95th percentile)

Mentioned by

blogs
5 blogs
policy
2 policy sources
twitter
19 X users
patent
38 patents
wikipedia
26 Wikipedia pages

Citations

dimensions_citation
3470 Dimensions

Readers on

mendeley
1882 Mendeley
citeulike
4 CiteULike
connotea
5 Connotea
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Title
The Danger Model: A Renewed Sense of Self
Published in
Science, April 2002
DOI 10.1126/science.1071059
Pubmed ID
Authors

Polly Matzinger

Abstract

For over 50 years immunologists have based their thoughts, experiments, and clinical treatments on the idea that the immune system functions by making a distinction between self and nonself. Although this paradigm has often served us well, years of detailed examination have revealed a number of inherent problems. This Viewpoint outlines a model of immunity based on the idea that the immune system is more concerned with entities that do damage than with those that are foreign.

X Demographics

X Demographics

The data shown below were collected from the profiles of 19 X users who shared this research output. Click here to find out more about how the information was compiled.
Mendeley readers

Mendeley readers

The data shown below were compiled from readership statistics for 1,882 Mendeley readers of this research output. Click here to see the associated Mendeley record.

Geographical breakdown

Country Count As %
United States 24 1%
United Kingdom 21 1%
Germany 10 <1%
Canada 5 <1%
Japan 4 <1%
Spain 4 <1%
France 3 <1%
Mexico 3 <1%
Brazil 3 <1%
Other 30 2%
Unknown 1775 94%

Demographic breakdown

Readers by professional status Count As %
Student > Ph. D. Student 411 22%
Researcher 335 18%
Student > Bachelor 218 12%
Student > Master 206 11%
Student > Doctoral Student 111 6%
Other 356 19%
Unknown 245 13%
Readers by discipline Count As %
Agricultural and Biological Sciences 551 29%
Medicine and Dentistry 364 19%
Immunology and Microbiology 191 10%
Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology 190 10%
Computer Science 60 3%
Other 227 12%
Unknown 299 16%
Attention Score in Context

Attention Score in Context

This research output has an Altmetric Attention Score of 62. This is our high-level measure of the quality and quantity of online attention that it has received. This Attention Score, as well as the ranking and number of research outputs shown below, was calculated when the research output was last mentioned on 15 January 2024.
All research outputs
#696,375
of 25,837,817 outputs
Outputs from Science
#14,973
of 83,358 outputs
Outputs of similar age
#514
of 130,447 outputs
Outputs of similar age from Science
#15
of 329 outputs
Altmetric has tracked 25,837,817 research outputs across all sources so far. Compared to these this one has done particularly well and is in the 97th percentile: it's in the top 5% of all research outputs ever tracked by Altmetric.
So far Altmetric has tracked 83,358 research outputs from this source. They typically receive a lot more attention than average, with a mean Attention Score of 65.9. This one has done well, scoring higher than 82% of its peers.
Older research outputs will score higher simply because they've had more time to accumulate mentions. To account for age we can compare this Altmetric Attention Score to the 130,447 tracked outputs that were published within six weeks on either side of this one in any source. This one has done particularly well, scoring higher than 99% of its contemporaries.
We're also able to compare this research output to 329 others from the same source and published within six weeks on either side of this one. This one has done particularly well, scoring higher than 95% of its contemporaries.