Title |
The interleukin-10 family of cytokines
|
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Published in |
Trends in Immunology, February 2002
|
DOI | 10.1016/s1471-4906(01)02149-4 |
Pubmed ID | |
Authors |
Helmut Fickenscher, Simon Hör, Heide Küpers, Andrea Knappe, Sabine Wittmann, Heinrich Sticht |
Abstract |
A family of interleukin-10 (IL-10)-related cytokines has emerged, comprising a series of herpesviral and poxviral members and several cellular sequence paralogs, including IL-19, IL-20, IL-22 [IL-10-related T-cell-derived inducible factor (IL-TIF)], IL-24 [melanoma differentiation-associated antigen 7 (MDA-7)] and IL-26 (AK155). Although the predicted helical structure of these homodimeric molecules is conserved, certain receptor-binding residues are variable and define the interaction with specific heterodimers of different type-2 cytokine receptors. This leads, through the activation of signal transducer and activator of transcription (STAT) factors, to diverse biological effects. For example, whereas IL-10 is a well-studied pleiotropic immunosuppressive and immunostimulatory cytokine, IL-22/IL-TIF mediates acute-phase response signals in hepatocytes and IL-20 induces the hyperproliferation of keratinocytes, which has been proposed as a pathogenic mechanism of psoriasis. |
Mendeley readers
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
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United States | 3 | 2% |
Germany | 1 | <1% |
India | 1 | <1% |
France | 1 | <1% |
Egypt | 1 | <1% |
Costa Rica | 1 | <1% |
Unknown | 113 | 93% |
Demographic breakdown
Readers by professional status | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Researcher | 27 | 22% |
Student > Ph. D. Student | 20 | 17% |
Student > Master | 15 | 12% |
Student > Bachelor | 12 | 10% |
Professor > Associate Professor | 8 | 7% |
Other | 23 | 19% |
Unknown | 16 | 13% |
Readers by discipline | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Agricultural and Biological Sciences | 40 | 33% |
Medicine and Dentistry | 30 | 25% |
Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology | 8 | 7% |
Immunology and Microbiology | 8 | 7% |
Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutical Science | 5 | 4% |
Other | 11 | 9% |
Unknown | 19 | 16% |