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Acute maternal hydration in third-trimester oligohydramnios: Effects on amniotic fluid volume, uteroplacental perfusion, and fetal blood flow and urine output

Overview of attention for article published in American Journal of Obstetrics & Gynecology, October 1995
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Title
Acute maternal hydration in third-trimester oligohydramnios: Effects on amniotic fluid volume, uteroplacental perfusion, and fetal blood flow and urine output
Published in
American Journal of Obstetrics & Gynecology, October 1995
DOI 10.1016/0002-9378(95)91350-5
Pubmed ID
Authors

Nicola J. Flack, Waldo Sepulveda, Sarah Bower, Nicholas M. Fisk

Abstract

Our purpose was to determine whether acute maternal hydration in pregnancies with third-trimester oligohydramnios (1) increases amniotic fluid index and hourly fetal urine production rate and (2) alters uteroplacental perfusion and fetal blood flow. Ten women with third-trimester oligohydramnios (amniotic fluid index < or = 5 cm) and 10 controls with normal amniotic fluid volume (amniotic fluid index > 7 cm) were prospectively recruited for this study. Maternal plasma and urine osmolality, amniotic fluid index, hourly fetal urine production rate, and Doppler flow velocimetry of maternal uterine artery and fetal umbilical, descending aorta, middle cerebral, and renal arteries were determined before and after oral hydration by having the patient drink 2 L of water over 2 hours. There was a significant reduction in maternal plasma (p < 0.05) and urine osmolality (p < 0.0001) in both groups after short-term oral hydration. Hydration increased amniotic fluid volume in women with oligohydramnios (mean change in amniotic fluid index 3.2 cm, 95% confidence intervals 1.1 to 5.3; p < 0.02) but not in those with normal amniotic fluid volume (mean change in amniotic fluid index -2.0, 95% confidence intervals -4.1 to +0.2). The hourly fetal urine production rate, however, did not increase in either group (mean change in hourly fetal urine production rate 3.5 ml/hr, 95% confidence intervals -11.7 to +18.7 and -6.8 ml/hr, 95% confidence intervals -2.9 to -10.7, respectively). Hydration was associated with an increase in uterine artery mean velocity in the oligohydramnios group (mean change in mean velocity 16.7 cm/sec, 95% confidence intervals 8.0 to 25.3; p < 0.006) but not in controls (mean change in mean velocity 1.2 cm/sec, 95% confidence intervals -19.7 to +22.1). There was no change in pulsatility index or in velocity in any of the fetal vessels studied in either group. Short-term maternal oral hydration increases the amniotic fluid index in women with third-trimester oligohydramnios. Although the mechanism for this effect remains unclear, it could not be accounted for by fetal urination in this study but instead was associated with improved uteroplacental perfusion.

Mendeley readers

Mendeley readers

The data shown below were compiled from readership statistics for 25 Mendeley readers of this research output. Click here to see the associated Mendeley record.

Geographical breakdown

Country Count As %
Brazil 1 4%
Unknown 24 96%

Demographic breakdown

Readers by professional status Count As %
Researcher 4 16%
Other 3 12%
Lecturer 3 12%
Student > Bachelor 3 12%
Student > Ph. D. Student 2 8%
Other 6 24%
Unknown 4 16%
Readers by discipline Count As %
Medicine and Dentistry 13 52%
Agricultural and Biological Sciences 2 8%
Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutical Science 1 4%
Linguistics 1 4%
Veterinary Science and Veterinary Medicine 1 4%
Other 3 12%
Unknown 4 16%
Attention Score in Context

Attention Score in Context

This research output has an Altmetric Attention Score of 1. This is our high-level measure of the quality and quantity of online attention that it has received. This Attention Score, as well as the ranking and number of research outputs shown below, was calculated when the research output was last mentioned on 04 June 2015.
All research outputs
#22,759,802
of 25,374,917 outputs
Outputs from American Journal of Obstetrics & Gynecology
#12,887
of 13,307 outputs
Outputs of similar age
#22,232
of 22,654 outputs
Outputs of similar age from American Journal of Obstetrics & Gynecology
#52
of 52 outputs
Altmetric has tracked 25,374,917 research outputs across all sources so far. This one is in the 1st percentile – i.e., 1% of other outputs scored the same or lower than it.
So far Altmetric has tracked 13,307 research outputs from this source. They typically receive a lot more attention than average, with a mean Attention Score of 15.8. This one is in the 1st percentile – i.e., 1% of its peers scored the same or lower than it.
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We're also able to compare this research output to 52 others from the same source and published within six weeks on either side of this one. This one is in the 1st percentile – i.e., 1% of its contemporaries scored the same or lower than it.